Two studies on caries experience and oral health status in 12-year-old-children were conducted in a five year period (1993-1998). The examination was completed by analysing the urinary fluoride excretion of the examined children. The DMFT was recorded. The F-selective electrode was used for the analysis of the urinary fluoride concentration. The percentage of caries-free children decreased between 1993-1998. Caries experience rose in most of the localities. The highest caries experience expressed by DMFT was found in Tábor where it reached 5 per person. The urinary fluoride excretion ranged from the lowest level, found in Strakonice (0.478 mg/l), to the highest which was in Ostrava (0.660 mg/l) in 1998. F-concentrations in all other localities were between these extremes (both in 1993 and 1998). Oral health and fluoride exposure from the environment varied considerably which implies the necessity to implement individual precautions in oral care and prevention at a local level.
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Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Objectives: Information on the oral health of patients with anorexia nervosa remains not satisfactory. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate oral health parameters in anorexic patients compared to healthy individuals. Furthermore, potential clinical implications for orthodontic treatment are discussed from an orthodontic perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Caries burden in children disproportionately affects minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Severe early childhood caries requiring general anesthesia (GA) is a significant concern, with high caries relapse rates in subsequent years.
Aim: To examine associations between parental psychosocial factors, children's caries burden, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), including group differences, following a phone-based parental support intervention for children treated under GA for severe Early Childhood Caries (ECC).
Background: Dental caries remains the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide. Hence the importance of detecting and evaluating caries and combining this with additional diagnostic methods to ensure the best treatment. The main objective was to study what is the sensitivity and specificity for detecting initial and cavitated caries lesions by students in third, fourth and fifth year of the Degree in Dentistry at the University of Barcelona, analysing if there is any difference between the diagnoses and treatments among the different years and each student's clinical experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Paediatr Dent
January 2025
SAMRC/Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) experience higher unmet dental treatment needs than their healthy peers (NSHCN).
Aim: We compared dental treatment received by CSHCN and NSHCN at academic dental hospitals in South Africa (SA).
Design: Clinical records of 1-16-year-old children who had dental treatment under general anaesthetic (GA) between 2017 and 2023 were reviewed.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Parents of children born with cleft lip/palate encounter numerous challenges. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding for authorities to better support these parents by exploring the views and experiences of Iranian parents raising babies with cleft lip/palate through qualitative research.
Methods: This qualitative study collected data through face-to-face, in-depth, semi-structured interviews.
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