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Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block reduced the incidence of postoperative delirium after total knee arthroplasty: A double-blind, randomized study.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is an acute brain dysfunction that mainly occurs in elderly patients after surgery. Postoperative pain is an important factor in the occurrence of POD, and effective pain management can reduce the risk of POD. Our study aims is to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block (FNB) on postoperative pain and the occurrence of POD after knee arthroplasty, and whether its mechanism is related to oxidative stress, inflammatory factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of perioperative multimodal analgesia in minimally invasive thoracoscopic treatment for severe blunt chest trauma with hemopneumothorax.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Hanyang Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
This retrospective study evaluates the clinical impact of perioperative multimodal analgesia in the minimally invasive treatment of severe blunt chest trauma with hemopneumothorax using a thoracoscopic Ni-Ti shape memory embracing plate. A total of 100 patients with severe blunt chest trauma and moderate to severe hemopneumothorax treated at Hanyang Hospital affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and Technology from January 2019 to January 2022 were enrolled. Patients were divided into 2 groups: a control group (50 patients) receiving patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA), and a study group (50 patients) administered a multimodal analgesia regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia in the Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic-Assisted Gastrectomy in Elderly Gastric Cancer Patients.
J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) and patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) constitute two major advances in pain management after major abdominal surgery. However, the role of PCIA or PCEA has not been particularly studied in elderly patients with gastric cancer. The aim of this study is to make a comparison between PCIA and PCEA in terms of their performance on short-term outcomes in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA prospective observational study on persistent postoperative pediatric pain, 4P: The study protocol.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Halland Hospital Halmstad, Halmstad, Sweden.
Background: Access to adequate pain treatment is a fundamental right, yet international data suggest that a considerable number of children experience acute and persistent pain. Little is known about the occurrence of both acute and persistent pain in children. The incidence of persistent postoperative pain in children is an unexplored area but international studies suggest that many children experience long-term pain after surgery, with a major impact on daily life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Humeral Fractures in Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review.
J Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Brachial plexus block is the predominant anesthetic method used for upper-limb surgical procedures in pregnant patients. The innovative method of brachial plexus block in the costoclavicular space has shown enhanced reliability and effectiveness for postoperative analgesia. We report a case of a pregnant woman who underwent surgery for a humeral fracture.
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