A novel liquid chromatographic system which enables high temperature ultrafast liquid chromatography (HTU-FLC) has been designed through the careful consideration of heat transfer, band broadening, and pressure drop. Studies of the effect of linear velocity on the HETP show that column efficiency at high velocity, especially of well-retained solutes, dramatically improves at higher temperatures. At 150 degrees C, at a flow rate of 15 mL/min with a 5 cm by 4.6 mm (i.d.) column packed with 3 microns polystyrene-coated zirconia porous particles, long chain alkylphenones were completely resolved, and the analysis time could be decreased by a factor of 50 compared to that at room temperature (25 degrees C) at a conventional flow rate (4 mL/min). In addition, using pure water as the mobile phase, five phenols were separated in less than 30 s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac991008y | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
A central paradigm of nonequilibrium physics concerns the dynamics of heterogeneity and disorder, impacting processes ranging from the behavior of glasses to the emergent functionality of active matter. Understanding these complex mesoscopic systems requires probing the microscopic trajectories associated with irreversible processes, the role of fluctuations and entropy growth, and the timescales on which nonequilibrium responses are ultimately maintained. Approaches that illuminate these processes in model systems may enable a more general understanding of other heterogeneous nonequilibrium phenomena, and potentially define ultimate speed and energy cost limits for information processing technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Revumenib (SNDX-5613) is a powerful and specific inhibitor of the menin-KMT2A binding interaction. It is a small molecule that is currently being researched to treat KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2Ar) acute leukemias. Revumenib (RVB) has received Orphan Drug Designation from the US FDA for treating patients with AML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
December 2024
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
This work presents a unique and straightforward method to synthesise hafnium oxide (HfO) and hafnium carbide (HfC) nanoparticles (NPs) and to fabricate hafnium nanostructures (NSs) on a Hf surface. Ultrafast picosecond laser ablation of the Hf metal target was performed in three different liquid media, namely, deionised water (DW), toluene, and anisole, to fabricate HfO and HfC NPs along with Hf NSs. Spherical HfO NPs and nanofibres were formed when Hf was ablated in DW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, China.
To analyze the differences and dynamic changes in the color, odor, and major chemical components of Astragali Radix during honey processing, this study used a CM-5 spectrophotometer and Hercules NEO ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose for analysis. High performance liquid chromatography was employed to determine the content of calycosin, calycosin-7-glucoside, formononetin, and ononin in the Astragali Radix decoction pieces processed with honey to different degrees. Multivariate statistical analyses including partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA), orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA), differential factor analysis(DFA), and Bayesian discriminant analysis were adopted to differentiate the Astragali Radix decoction pieces processed with honey to different degrees and evaluate the correlations between visual characteristics and chemical composition.
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