We describe three histaminoid reactions occurring on induction of anaesthesia. The patients were all resuscitated successfully and subsequent skin testing suggested sensitivity to rocuronium. In this hospital, the incidence of such reactions is of the order of 1 in 3000. This may be coincidental but suggests that there should be close monitoring of the incidence of reactions to rocuronium. Review of the cases suggests that current guidelines on management are not always followed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013365 | DOI Listing |
Anaesthesia
August 2001
Department of Respiratory Medicine, James Connolly Memorial Hospital, Dublin 15, Ireland.
A 65-year-old patient undergoing total hip replacement under general anaesthesia suffered acute pulseless electrical activity with a fatal outcome. A kinin-mediated analphylactoid reaction following administration of a polygeline plasma expander (Haemaccel) was implicated by in vitro testing. This case report illustrates the diagnostic difficulties posed by non-histaminoid anaphylactoid reactions and the resistance to epinephrine of kinin-mediated hypotension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
January 2000
Department of Anaesthesia, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.
We describe three histaminoid reactions occurring on induction of anaesthesia. The patients were all resuscitated successfully and subsequent skin testing suggested sensitivity to rocuronium. In this hospital, the incidence of such reactions is of the order of 1 in 3000.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
February 1995
Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.
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