Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of definitively maintaining silicone oil in the treatment of certain cases of retinal detachment.
Material And Methods: Sixteen cases of retinal detachment seen from July 1995 to April 1999 were retrospectively studied. For these eyes with residual visual acuity, we voluntarily maintained silicone oil. There were 11 men and 5 women, mean age 56 (range 24 - 82). Followup ranged from 18 to 45 months.
Results: We analyzed visual acuity outcome, complications, and main reasons for maintaining longterm silicone oil
Conclusion: This study provided interesting insight concerning certain clinical situations where silicone oil has to be maintained definitively. In some cases, low, but useful, visual acuity can be achieved for long periods of time. This therapeutic approach would be particularly helpful for mono-ophthalmic patients.
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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China.
Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs), a class of functional bioinspired surface, have earned a position at the forefront of many areas such as anticorrosion, anti-icing, antifogging, antibacterial, anticontaminant, microflow control, and drag reduction. However, the fast self-replenishing ability of SLIPS remains extremely challenging due to limited lubricant storage capacity or microstructure impeding fluid flow. Herein, a superhydrophobic surface was prepared by spraying the sepiolite/zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 hybrid material with a layered three-dimensional (3D) fibrous porous network structure on the magnesium (Mg) alloy surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
March 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; National Circular Economy Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Sawdust is a by-product of wood processing and it was rapidly humified with KSO under alkaline-thermal synergistic activation to produce a fulvic-like-acid (FLA) organic fertilizer (SFOF) in this study. The optimum conditions were KSO: KOH mass ratio of 1:2 and 150℃, meanwhile FLA yield could reach 180.3 mg/g in 2 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
In emulsions of multicomponent fluids, the dispersed phase forms tiny droplets in the continuous phase. In situ control and manipulation to achieve diversity in emulsion droplets for emerging applications is challenging. In a liquid crystal-based emulsion, the surface anchoring of the molecules at the isotropic fluid-liquid crystal interface introduces elastic distortions that result in anisotropic interparticle interactions, similar to electrostatic interactions between multipoles, which also lends a naming analogy as elastic dipoles, quadrupoles, and higher.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
March 2025
Ocular Melanoma Center, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Purpose: To assess the outcomes of persistent large exudative retinal detachments (ERD) following proton beam irradiation (PBI) for choroidal melanoma.
Methods: A retrospective study evaluated patients with a diagnosis of ERD in the setting of choroidal melanoma treated with PBI at a single academic tertiary center. Inclusion criteria were the presence of an ERD for at least 3 clock hours at the time of melanoma diagnosis.
Retina
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, University Hospital of Bern, Bern Switzerland.
Purpose: To determine the incidence, prognostic factors and management of macular edema (ME) associated with silicone oil (SO) tamponade.
Methods: This retrospective, comparative, observational study included patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and SO tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) or persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Demographic data, clinical characteristics, and OCT findings were analyzed, focusing on the presence of ME.
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