The use of total cDNA as a probe for hybridization enables the transcription level of a large number of genes to be analyzed at the same time. Some effort has been spent to develop high density gene arrays on different solid supports to facilitate this hybridization. We achieved a high resolution by utilizing inkjet printer technology as a useful alternative to blotting the target genes onto a membrane. By the use of an ordinary inkjet printer model we show that it is possible to print DNA onto hybridization membranes and hybridize using either specific genes or total cDNA as probes. The high resolution of these prints (300 dpi) might be used in the future to construct complex micro-arrays to analyze simultaneously large numbers of genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-022x(99)00049-4 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Despite the various benefits of chlorpromazine, its misuse and overdose may lead to severe side effects, therefore, creating a user-friendly point-of-care device for monitoring the levels of chlorpromazine drug to manage the potential side effects and ensure the effective and safe use of the medication is highly desired. In this report, we have demonstrated a simple and scalable manufacturing process for the development of a 3D-printed conducting microneedle array-based electrochemical point-of-care device for the minimally invasive sensing of chlorpromazine. We used an inkjet printer to print the carbon and silver ink onto a customized 3D-printed ultrasharp microneedle array for the preparation of counter, working, and reference electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2024
School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.
Cell printing is a promising technology in tissue engineering, with which the complex three-dimensional tissue constructs can be formed by sequentially printing the cells layer by layer. Though some cell printing experiments with commercial inkjet printers show the possibility of this idea, there are some problems, such as cell damage due the mechanical impact during cell direct writing, which include two processes of cell ejection and cell landing. Cell damage observed during the bioprinting process is often simply attributed to interactions between cells and substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Polymers (Basel)
September 2024
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Snežniška 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, 15588, Korea.
Inkjet printers are key technologies in manufacturing organic light-emitting diodes and quantum dot light-emitting diode panels, but precise measurement and control of inkjet droplets remains challenging. The international standard, IEC 62899-302-1, uses shadow image-based measurement with high magnification microscopes to observe picoliter-sized droplets. However, high magnification lens results in a shallow depth of field or narrow optimal measurement area, causing the blurring image if the droplet does not pass through the optimal measurement area.
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