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Impact of protein intake from a caloric-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats of different sexes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cuisine and Nutrition, School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
In addition to being linked to an excess of lipid accumulation in the liver, being overweight or obese can also result in disorders of lipid metabolism. There is limited understanding regarding whether different levels of protein intake within an energy-restricted diet affect liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats and whether these effects differ by gender, despite the fact that both high protein intake and calorie restriction can improve intrahepatic lipid. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects and mechanisms of different protein intakes within a calorie-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism, and to investigate whether these effects exhibit gender differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative leptin levels were associated with postoperative acute kidney injury in patients with acute type A aortic dissection.
Ren Fail
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common surgical complication of acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD) and strongly associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Although elevated leptin levels have been identified as a potential risk factor for chronic kidney disease in middle-aged and elderly individuals, their association with AKI following AAAD surgery remains unknown. This study investigated the association between preoperative leptin levels and postoperative AKI in patients with AAAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfants with Excessive Weight Gain while Exclusively Breastfeeding: Follow-Up at 36 Months.
Breastfeed Med
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Rapid weight gain in infancy is associated with an increased risk of later adiposity. Very rarely, however, exclusively breastfed infants experience excessive weight gain (EWG) during the period of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) when breast milk is the only source of nutrition. We investigated growth and body composition at 36 months in children experiencing EWG during EBF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasma proteomic biomarkers as mediators or moderators for the association between poor cardiovascular health and white matter microstructural integrity: The UK Biobank study.
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: The plasma proteome's mediating or moderating roles in the association between poor cardiovascular health (CVH) and brain white matter (WM) microstructural integrity are largely unknown.
Methods: Data from 3953 UK Biobank participants were used (40-70 years, 2006-2010), with a neuroimaging visit between 2014 and 2021. Poor CVH was determined using Life's Essential 8 (LE8) and reversing standardized z-scores (LE8 ).
The Effect of Boric Acid on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Embryonic and Fetal Tissues Damage Caused by Consumption of High-Fructose Corn Syrup in Pregnant Rats.
Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Pathology Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey.
This study aimed to determine the protective role of boric acid in a pregnant rat model of high fructose corn syrup consumption. Consumption of high fructose corn syrup has been associated with adverse health outcomes in humans and animals. Twenty-eight healthy female Wistar albino rats (250-300 g weight and 16-24 weeks old) were randomly distributed into four equal groups (n = 7): Control, Boric acid (BA), High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), HFCS + BA.
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