The half-life of 124Sb has been measured using two solutions prepared from 124Sb obtained from the nuclear reactions: 124Sn(p,n) 124Sb (cyclotron) and 123Sb(n,gamma) 124Sb (reactor). These solutions were standardized by the 4pibeta-gamma-coincidence extrapolation method with a total uncertainty of 0.12%. A 124Sb half-life of (60.11+/-0.07) days was measured.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(99)00188-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

124sb
5
standardization half-life
4
half-life measurement
4
measurement antimony-124
4
antimony-124 half-life
4
half-life 124sb
4
124sb measured
4
measured solutions
4
solutions prepared
4
prepared 124sb
4

Similar Publications

A simulation study on beam property of Sb-Be isotope-based neutron for BNCT.

Appl Radiat Isot

October 2020

Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.

The Be(γ,n) neutrons with the energies at 21-24 keV generated by 1.691 MeV photons from Sb was investigated as a source of epithermal neutrons for BNCT, using PHITS code. A beam shaping assembly composed of 13 mm thick Be target, a gamma ray shield made of 30 cm thick Bi, and a reflector of 30 cm thick Pb satisfied the beam requirements of IAEA-TECDOC-1223.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The potential of photosynthetic organisms to remediate radioactively contaminated water was evaluated for scenarios related to nuclear installations and included the following radionuclides: Cs, Cs, Cs, Sr, I, Pu, Am, Te/I, Co, Co, Cr, Ag, Mn, Sb, Fe, Zn, Zr, and Nb. An extensive literature review was undertaken leading to the creation of a database including more than 20,000 entries from over 100 references in which terrestrial and aquatic plants, macro- and microalgae, cyanobacteria and biosorbents derived from these organisms were used to clean water from these specific radionuclides or their stable isotopes. In a first phase, the remediation potential of the organisms and biosorbents was evaluated for the individual elements based on parameters such as plant uptake, removal percentage, and bioconcentration factor, and for two radionuclide mixtures based on the ability of the organisms/biosorbents to work under mixture conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biodistribution of meglumine antimoniate in healthy and Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi-infected BALB/c mice.

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz

August 2013

Centro de Biotecnologia, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Pentavalent antimonials such as meglumine antimoniate (MA) are the primary treatments for leishmaniasis, a complex disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania . Despite over 70 years of clinical use, their mechanisms of action, toxicity and pharmacokinetics have not been fully elucidated. Radiotracer studies performed on animals have the potential to play a major role in pharmaceutical development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Standardization of (166m)Ho and 243Am/239Np by live-timed anti-coincidence counting with extending dead time.

Appl Radiat Isot

September 2012

Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes (LNMRI), Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria (IRD), Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Av. Salvador Allende, s/n(o) - Recreio, CEP 22780-160, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The National Laboratory for Metrology of Ionizing Radiation (LNMRI)/Brazil acquired (166m)Ho and (243)Am/(239)Np solutions from commercial suppliers in order to realize primary standardization and therefore reducing the associated uncertainties. The method used in the standardization was the live-timed 4πβ(LS)-γ(ΝaI(Tl)) anticoincidence counting. The live-timed anticoincidence system is operated since 2006 in LNMRI and is composed of two MTR2 modules donated by Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB)/France.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Induced radioactive nuclides of 10-MeV radiotherapy accelerators detected by using a portable HP-Ge survey meter.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

January 2012

Department of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Science, 4669-2 Ami, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan.

The radioactivation of linear accelerator components for radiation therapy is interest for radiation protection in general, and particularly, when decommissioning these structures. The energy spectra of gamma rays emitted from the heads of two accelerator models, EXL-15SP and Clinac iX, after 10-MeV X-ray irradiation, were measured using a high-purity germanium semiconductor survey meter. After spectrum analyses, activities of (24)Na, (28)Al, (54)Mn, (56)Mn, (57)Ni, (58)Co, (60)Co, (64)Cu, (65)Zn, (122)Sb, (124)Sb, (181)W, (187)W, (196)Au, and (198)Au were detected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!