Base catalyzed cleavage of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMOC) group and subsequent analysis by UV spectrophotometry is a commonly used technique for measuring the loading of functional groups on solid supports. Recent works suggest that using 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene (DBU) instead of piperidine makes it possible to use gas chromatography for quantitation, but due to the long deprotection time used, the method is not high-throughput. We observed that the dibenzofulvene released after DBU deprotection could be measured by reversed-phase (RP) HPLC. We have optimized the concentration of DBU as well as the time of the deprotection and coupled with a fast RP-HPLC separation results in a highly reproducible, high-throughput method. The measured loading correspond well with the manufacturer's data on several commercial resins. Using this method we have quantitated the amine loading on several polystyrene resins and we have found that the total amount of functional group can be more than twice the amount of the available ones. We concluded that the differences were the function of the resin loading as well as the level of crosslinking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00844-4 | DOI Listing |
Front Parasitol
March 2024
Center for Research in Infectious Diseases, College of Graduate Studies and Research, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Introduction: Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia), a neglected tropical disease caused by parasites, afflicts over 240 million people globally, disproportionately impacting Sub-Saharan Africa. Current diagnostic tests, despite their utility, suffer from limitations like low sensitivity. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) remain the most common and sensitive nucleic acid amplification tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Interest in obstructive sleep apnea is rising due to its neurocognitive and cardiovascular impacts, including systemic hypertension, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular events. Obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis can be suggested through symptoms like snoring, daytime sleepiness, and physical signs like increased neck circumference; however, overnight polysomnography is recommended to confirm. Exhaled breath condensate has emerged as a novel, noninvasive technique for biomarker sample collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Purpose: To provide a fast quantitative imaging approach for a 0.55T scanner, where signal-to-noise ratio is limited by the field strength and k-space sampling speed is limited by a lower specification gradient system.
Methods: We adapted the three-dimensional spiral projection imaging MR fingerprinting approach to 0.
Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) enables high-resolution, wide-field imaging of both amplitude and phase, presenting significant potential for applications in digital pathology and cell biology. However, artifacts commonly observed at the boundaries of reconstructed images can significantly degrade imaging quality and phase retrieval accuracy. These boundary artifacts are typically attributed to the use of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) on non-periodic images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
January 2025
National Engineering Research Laboratory of marine biotechnology and Engineering, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Green Mariculture (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
Pampus argenteus, a species distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, plays a significant role in the yield of aquaculture species. However, cultured P. argenteus has always been characterised by unbalanced growth synchronisation among individuals, slow growth rate, and lack of excellent germplasm resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!