Three groups of children aged 4 to 14 years who complained of having dyspepsia were examined. Group 1 included 31 children without tuberculous infection; Group 2 comprised 30 newly tuberculosis-infected children; Group 3 consisted of 35 children who had an over one-year history of the infection. Esophagoduodenoscopy and biopsy indicated that the incidence of Helicobacter infection and gastritis was higher in children with tuberculous infection than in those without it and it was directly related to the duration of infection. The specific features of chronic gastritis in the infected children were the totality of gastric mucous lesion with more profound antral changes, the predominance of progressive gastritis, as appeared as neutrophilic infiltration, gastric mucous contamination with Helicobacter and Candida, and metaplasia.
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Narra J
December 2024
Doctoral Program of Development Extension and Community Empowerment, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, especially for children. The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the role of mothers in preventing childhood TB transmission and highlight effective strategies and associated barriers. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, covering articles up to January 17, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Successfully treating tuberculosis (TB) could significantly help reduce its spread. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with successful TB treatment. A retrospective study was conducted in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, using data from the National TB Information System (SITB) covering patients from January 1 to December 31, 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child
January 2025
Department of Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh Institute for Regeneration and Repair, Edinburgh, UK.
Objective: To obtain priority consensus for outcome measures of oral corticosteroid treatment of preschool wheeze that represent stakeholder groups.
Design: (1) A systematic review to identify a set of outcome measures; (2) an international survey for healthcare professionals (HCPs) and a nominal group meeting with parents; (3) a final consensus nominal group meeting with key HCPs (trial investigators and paediatric emergency medicine clinicians) and the same parent group.
Main Outcome Measures: Consensus priority of treatment outcome measures, outcome minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) and level of concerns about adverse effects.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Although existing disease preparedness and response frameworks provide guidance about strengthening emergency response capacity, little attention is paid to health service continuity during emergency responses. During the 2014 Ebola outbreak, there were 11,325 reported deaths due to the Ebola virus and yet disruption in access to care caused more than 10,000 additional deaths due to measles, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. Low- and middle-income countries account for the largest disease burden due to HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria and yet previous responses to health emergencies showed that HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria service delivery can be significantly disrupted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficient lysosomal enzyme or faulty cholesterol transport. A 9-year-old male patient presented with 6 years of abdominal swelling, previously treated as tuberculosis. He exhibited hepatosplenomegaly, delayed growth, and pancytopenia.
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