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Identification of Pratylenchus coffeae as a causal agent of root rot disease in Sorghum bicolor in China.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, P. R. China.
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an important food and feed crop. Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) are a group of pathogenic nematodes that cause severe economic losses in various food and cash crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater source, latrine type, and rainfall are associated with detection of non-optimal and enteric bacteria in the vaginal microbiome: a prospective observational cohort study nested within a cluster randomized controlled trial.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, USA.
Background: Less than one-third of sub-Saharan Africans have access to improved water sources. In US, Indian, and African studies, Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is increased among women with poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). We examined water source, sanitation (latrine type), and rainfall in relation to the vaginal microbiome (VMB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst report of causing postharvest fruit rot of sweet orange in Anhui province, China.
Plant Dis
December 2024
Hefei, China;
Article Synopsis
- Sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis cv. Newhall) are a popular cash crop known for their health benefits, but an outbreak of postharvest rot was reported in March 2024 in Anqing, China, affecting 15% to 20% of the fruit.
- The rot starts with small brown spots on the orange surface that expand and cause the fruit to decompose, leading to isolation and identification of the pathogen using specific sterilization and growth methods.
- Ten fungal isolates were confirmed to be Alternaria sp. through morphological and molecular techniques, with sequences deposited in GenBank, revealing a 100% nucleotide identity with Alternaria alternata sequences.
Phase II study on the safety and immunogenicity of single-dose intramuscular or intranasal administration of the AVX/COVID-12 "Patria" recombinant Newcastle disease virus vaccine as a heterologous booster against COVID-19 in Mexico.
Vaccine
January 2025
Laboratorio Avi-Mex S.A. de C.V., CDMX, Mexico. Electronic address:
Background: The global inequity in the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines underscores the urgent need for innovative and cost-effective vaccine technologies to address access disparities and implement local manufacturing capabilities. This is essential for achieving and sustaining widespread immunity, and for ensuring timely protection of vulnerable populations during future booster campaigns in lower- middle income countries (LMICs).
Methods: To address this need, we conducted a phase II clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the locally manufactured AVX/COVID-12 "Patria" (AVX) vaccine as a booster dose.
Identification, characterization, and sensitivity to phytochemicals of a novel Curvularia species associated with leaf spot disease on Curcuma kwangsiensis.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, 530006, China.
A leaf spot disease affecting Curcuma kwangsiensis (Zingiberaceae) has been observed in Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province. Infected leaves exhibit yellow-brown spots that progressively expand and eventually lead to leaf death. Curvularia isolates were obtained from the diseased leaves with tissue isolation and single spore purification methods.
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