Electron Microscopy on life-tested 980 nm SL SQW InGaAs/AlGaAs laser diodes is able to find and analyze lattice defects responsible for the detected failures. Anyway, the origin and evolution of those defects remains questionable. Only the comparative analysis of life-test measurements, EBIC-FIB/TEM images, and charge-transport physics is able to point out a coherent framework for complete decoding of the failure kinetics. Minority-carrier diffusion and their enhanced recombination at defective lattice points are indicated, as the energy supply required for defect reaction and growth. The rules of charge diffusion drive both the reaction model, the interpretation of EBIC images and the expected electrical and optical effects. Strain release at the ultimate propagation of defects into the strained InGaAs quantum layer is then easily related to the final state of the failed devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-4328(99)00092-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Design and Innovation, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1660, United States.
This study presents a hybrid microfiltration technology designed for high-performance lead (Pb(II)) remediation, especially from aqueous solutions with high Pb(II) concentrations, by utilizing two-dimensional (2D) TiCT-MXene layers deposited on dry mycelium membranes. The hybrid TiCT-MXene/mycelium (MyMX) membranes were fabricated via a single-step electrochemical deposition (ECD) technique, which enabled a uniform coating of 2D TiCT-MXene onto individual hyphal fibers of a prefabricated mycelium membrane. Optimized ECD parameters for high Pb(II) uptake were identified using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the environment but also substantially alter the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of both the intercalant and host material. At the same time, intercalation can result in the formation of structural defects or defects can appear under external stimuli, which can affect materials performance. These aspects have received so far little attention in dedicated experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Infertility affects around 8%-12% of reproductive-aged couples and is a major health concern. Both genetic and environmental factors influence male infertility. is a crucial testis-specific gene essential for the final differentiation of male germ cells and is strongly linked to male infertility due to numerous detected mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Dermatol Online J
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia.
Mesoporous materials have garnered significant interest because of their porous structure, large surface area and ease of surface functionalization to incorporate the functional groups of choice. Herein, chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMSNPs) were prepared using quaternary amino silane as the template, tetramethyl orthosilicate as the silica source and proline and cellulose as chiral selector. The developed CMSNPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, BET surface area analysis and BJH pore size/volume analysis.
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