The effect of feeding rats with high doses of vitamin A on the distribution of polycyclic hydrocarbon, 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) and its metabolites in different organs and blood, and also on the metabolic rate in the liver was studied following intravenous injection of the carcinogen. Hypervitaminosis A resulted in a significant decrease of the level of DMBA and its metabolites in all the organs investigated and in the blood. The rate of DMBA metabolism in the liver of the animals rose with the increase of the vitamin A dose.
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Mar Drugs
July 2024
Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.
The current research employed an animal model of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary gland carcinogenesis. The estrogen receptor-positive human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7) was used for in vitro analysis. This was combined with a network pharmacology-based approach to assess the anticancer properties of Spirulina (SP) extract and understand its molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
May 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Metastasis is the most devastating attribute of breast cancer (BC) that leads to high mortality. It is a complex process of tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of ERA on BC metastasis and BC progression in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15001, Peru.
Lam, commonly known as moringa, is a plant widely used both as a human food and for medicinal purposes around the world. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the aqueous extract of leaves (MoAE) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BIT) in rats with induced breast cancer. Cancer was induced with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) at a dose of 60 mg/kg by orogastric gavage once only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2024
Laboratory of Toxicological Genetics-LAPGENIC, Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
The study aimed to evaluate the antitumor and toxicogenetic effects of liposomal nanoformulations containing citrinin in animal breast carcinoma induced by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). virgin females were divided into six groups treated with (1) olive oil (10 mL/kg); (2) 7,12-DMBA (6 mg/kg); (3) citrinin, CIT (2 mg/kg), (4) cyclophosphamide, CPA (25 mg/kg), (5) liposomal citrinin, LP-CIT (2 μg/kg), and (6) LP-CIT (6 µg/kg). Metabolic, behavioral, hematological, biochemical, histopathological, and toxicogenetic tests were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
In this study, we investigated the chemopreventive efficacy of usnic acid (UA), an effective secondary metabolite component of lichens, against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the hamster model. Initially, the buccal pouch carcinogenesis was induced by administering 0.5% DMBA to the HBP (hamster buccal pouch) region about three times a week until the 10th week.
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