The nutritional status of patients can be evaluated by monitoring changes in body composition, including the depletion of protein and muscle, adipose tissue distribution and changes in hydration status, bone or cell mass. Neutron activation analysis is a unique reference tool for the in-vivo determination of body composition. In this review we describe the recent changes in the field that followed the advent of new portable generators of fast neutrons, capable of performing elemental analysis in the clinical environment. New models were developed based on the partition of the measurable elements of the body. The recent developments help evaluate new treatments for wasting and obesity, in which change in body composition is the main outcome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00075197-199911000-00004 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: Conducting research remotely in aging and Alzheimer's disease related (ADRD) populations using multiple passive sensing technologies (e.g., activity watches, electronic pillboxes, bed-mats, wall-mounted sensors) provides opportunities for greater inclusiveness and more ecologically valid data capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTechnology and Dementia Preconference.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: Conducting research remotely in aging and Alzheimer's disease related (ADRD) populations using multiple passive sensing technologies (e.g., activity watches, electronic pillboxes, bed-mats, wall-mounted sensors) provides opportunities for greater inclusiveness and more ecologically valid data capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a component of weight management for the prevention of weight gain and weight regain after weight loss. Yet, no study has adapted culturally appropriate PA for postmenopausal women's health.
Aims: The study aimed to investigate the effect of a developed culturally appropriate exercise program for Ghanaian postmenopausal women with excess weight gain on the anthropometrics and body composition.
[Association between gene polymorphism and the effects of high-intensity interval training on body composition].
Sheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China.
This study aimed to analyze the impact of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of (encoding adenylate cyclase 3) on the outcome of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body composition and screen genetic markers sensitive to HIIT in Chinese Han youth. A total of 237 non-regular exercise Han college students were recruited in a 12-week HIIT program, attending sessions 3 times a week. Before and after the HIIT program, their body composition was measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwenty-four weeks of combined training in different environments, aquatic and land, in the type 2 diabetes management (Aquatic and Land Exercise for Diabetes -ALED): protocol of a randomized clinical trial.
Trials
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Sports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus Trindade, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil.
Background: Physical exercise is crucial in type 2 diabetes management (T2D), and training in the aquatic environment seems to be a promising alternative due to its physical properties and metabolic, functional, cardiovascular, and neuromuscular benefits. Research on combined training in aquatic and dry-land training environments is scarce, especially in long-term interventions. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of combined training in both environments on health outcomes related to the management of T2D patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!