Endogenous 1-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-6,7-dihydroxyisoquinoline (salsolinol) could be a potential marker involved in the etiology of alcoholism. The amount of salsolinol analyzed previously from plasma and urine by different methods depends on several dietary conditions because nutrition has an important influence on salsolinol excretion. Whereas plasma salsolinol is influenced by the diet the salsolinol from peripheral mononuclear cells should be endogenously formed. Therefore, a method for the quantification of S-and R-salsolinol from lymphocytes by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed. The average amount of salsolinol in 10(6) cells was 1.25 ng corresponding to 2.41 x 10(-5) M and was shown to be much higher than the plasma salsolinol concentration (2.6 x 10(-9) M).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00431-4 | DOI Listing |
Exp Neurol
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Int Rev Neurobiol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacological and Toxicological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
Transl Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria Monserrato, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
The consumption of alcohol and caffeine affects the lives of billions of individuals worldwide. Although recent evidence indicates that caffeine impairs the reinforcing properties of alcohol, a characterization of its effects on alcohol-stimulated mesolimbic dopamine (DA) function was lacking. Acting as the pro-drug of salsolinol, alcohol excites DA neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) and increases DA release in the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh).
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August 2024
Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Cocoa (, L.) represents an important market that gained relevance and became an esteemed commodity thanks to cocoa powder, chocolate, and other related products. This work analyzed 59 cocoa powder samples from the European market.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe consumption of alcohol and caffeine affects the lives of billions of individuals worldwide. Although recent evidence indicates that caffeine impairs the reinforcing properties of alcohol, a characterization of its effects on alcohol-stimulated mesolimbic dopamine (DA) function was lacking. Acting as the pro-drug of salsolinol, alcohol excites DA neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area (pVTA) and increases DA release in the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh).
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