Vascular endothelial growth factor-B (VEGF-B) is closely related to VEGF-A, an effector of blood vessel growth during development and disease and a strong candidate for angiogenic therapies. To further study the in vivo function of VEGF-B, we have generated Vegfb knockout mice (Vegfb(-/-)). Unlike Vegfa knockout mice, which die during embryogenesis, Vegfb(-/-) mice are healthy and fertile. Despite appearing overtly normal, Vegfb(-/-) hearts are reduced in size and display vascular dysfunction after coronary occlusion and impaired recovery from experimentally induced myocardial ischemia. These findings reveal a role for VEGF-B in the development or function of coronary vasculature and suggest potential clinical use in therapeutic angiogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.86.2.e29 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics; MS 1015, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Toledo, Health Education Building; Room 282E, 3000 Arlington Ave, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
We previously demonstrated that the inability of primary endothelial cilia to sense fluid shear stress can lead to nitric oxide (NO) deficiency and cause hypertension (HTN). Decreased biosynthesis of NO contributes to cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients through increased deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of HTN and AD are incompletely understood.
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January 2025
Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable blood cancer with unclear aetiology. Proteomics is a valuable tool in exploring mechanisms of disease. We investigated the causal relationship between circulating proteins and MM risk, using two of the largest cohorts with proteomics data to-date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Developmental, Molecular and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111. Electronic address:
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in the elderly. The exudative or wet form of AMD is caused by choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and subsequently a macular edema. Wet AMD can be effectively treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Mental Health, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences and Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.
The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review and summarize existing research comparing levels of blood markers of endothelial function in people with depression with controls. We searched major databases (Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO) from inception to 23.07.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
January 2025
Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Neurodegeneration Program, Dept. of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA; Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA; International Training Program in Geroscience, Doctoral College, Health Sciences Program/Institute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Health Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK. Electronic address:
Endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs), a unique endothelial progenitor subset, are essential for vascular integrity and repair, providing significant regenerative potential. Recent studies highlight their role in cerebrovascular aging, particularly in the pathogenesis of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). Aging disrupts ECFC functionality through mechanisms such as oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and cellular senescence, leading to compromised vascular repair and reduced neurovascular resilience.
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