The aim of this prospective follow-up study was to evaluate the accuracy of a parent-completed questionnaire compared with professionally detected developmental delay. Parents of 108 very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants and parents of 279 term control infants completed the German version of the Revised Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire (R-PDQ) at the corrected age of 12 months. Simultaneously, infants underwent developmental examination using the Griffiths Developmental Scale. Sixty-nine VLBW infants were classified as not delayed, 16 as delayed by both methods (conegativity 76% and copositivity 94%), as compared to 240 and six term control infants (conegativity 88%, copositivity 94%). The questionnaire suggested delay in 22 VLBW infants and 32 control infants, which was not substantiated by professional examination (P=0.006). In contrast, examination-diagnosed delay was missed by the questionnaire in one infant in each group. The R-PDQ is a reliable monitoring instrument for both VLBW and term infants at the age of 12 months. Parents of VLBW infants tend to underestimate their infants' development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200000050DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vlbw infants
16
control infants
12
infants
10
term infants
8
term control
8
age months
8
copositivity 94%
8
developmental
5
vlbw
5
parental professional
4

Similar Publications

Case-control study on long-term kidney outcomes in very low birth weight infants: impact of growth restriction and maternal preeclampsia.

J Pediatr (Rio J)

January 2025

Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil; Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Área do Conhecimento de Ciências da Vida, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil; Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil.

Objective: To identify factors, particularly neonatal acute kidney injury, associated with an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) within the first 10 years of life in children with a history of prematurity and very low birth weight (VLBW).

Methods: This nested case-control study was conducted on VLBW infants (> 500 g and < 1.500 g) born between 2012 and 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore barriers and perspectives of premedication use for non-emergent intubations of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (less than 1,500 g).

Study Design: A cross-sectional, online survey was distributed from January to April 2023 to members of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Studies on how birth body mass index (BMI) affects health outcomes in preterm infants are relatively limited.

Aim: To analyze the association between BMI at birth and neonatal health outcomes in extremely low and very low birth weight preterm infants in China.

Methods: Used data from the Chinese Premature Infant Informatization Platform (2022-2023).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The achievement of oral feeding competence (OFC) is a challenge in preterm infants and can be affected by several factors.

Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the time elapsed to development of OFC in very low birth weight (VLBW, weight <1500g) preterm infants and to identify factors associated with greater difficulty in achieving this skill.

Population And Methods: Observational, longitudinal and prospective study in VLBW infants over a period of 7 years (2016-2022).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of Omega-3 Enriched Lipid Emulsions on Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Indian J Pediatr

January 2025

Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.

Objectives: To assess the effects of ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA)-enriched lipid emulsions (SMOFlipid) vs. traditional soybean oil-based lipid emulsions (Intralipid) on the occurrence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infants with very low birth weight (VLBW).

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 301 VLBW infants who received either SMOFlipid or Intralipid for a minimum of 14 d were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!