A case of Penicillium marneffei infection in an AIDS patient: the first case in Japan.

A 38-year-old Japanese AIDS patient developed papular lesions which rapidly increased in number, eroded and crusted, and spread over not only skin but also the mucosal surface. High fever, sore throat, malaise and hepatosplenomegaly were also noted, and he died despite 2 months of intensive treatment. An autopsy revealed numerous histiocytes infected with Penicillium marneffei in the lymph nodes, liver, spleen, bone marrow, skin, and mucosal surface of the oral cavity to the pharynx. This case is thought to be the first Japanese case of penicilliosis marneffei.