Meropenem administered as a single iv 3 g dose once every 24 h was used to treat nine ambulatory patients with infective exacerbations of bronchiectasis. Serum meropenem concentrations were measured before dosing and at 30 min after each 30 min infusion. Mean pre-dose concentrations were <0.1 mg/L and mean post-dose concentrations 93.9 +/- 29.5 mg/L (95% confidence interval (CI) 86. 2-101.6, n = 59). A pathogen was cultured from sputum in six patients and eradicated (<100 cfu/g sputum) in all but one by day 6 of therapy. Previous work on animals has shown that a bacteriostatic effect is seen with meropenem when t > MIC is greater than 20-30% of the dose interval. In these nine patients, this could be achieved and was associated with successful outcome for pathogens for which MICs are = 0.5 mg/L. Therefore, once-a-day meropenem therapy may be a useful option for outpatient treatment for isolates for which MICs are = 0.5 mg/L.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/45.2.247 | DOI Listing |
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Objective: Since COVID-19 infections are more common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, most recent research has focused on the outcome of COVID-19, with fewer studies on disease activity in SLE. This research aims to evaluate flares in SLE with COVID-19 infection while investigating predictive factors.
Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on patients with previously diagnosed SLE from multi-center.
Avian Pathol
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
infections can be experimentally reproduced after oral inoculation. Co-infections of with other avian pathogens might increase the proportion of broilers with infections. The aim of the study was to examine via which infection route is capable of causing infections and which co-infections exacerbate infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Numerous meta-analyses have identified various risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), prompting a comprehensive study to synthesize evidence quality and strength.
Methods: This umbrella review of meta-analyses was conducted throughout PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Evidence strength was evaluated according to the evidence categories criteria.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, SKUAST Kashmir, Shuhama, J&K, 190006, India.
Background: Salmonella infections represent a major global public health concern due to their widespread zoonotic transmission, antimicrobial resistance, and associated morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to summarize the zoonotic nature of Salmonella, the challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, the global burden of infections, and the need for effective vaccination strategies to mitigate the rising threat of Salmonella.
Methods: A systematic review of literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Neurotox Res
January 2025
Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Given ketamine's conflicting impacts on the central nervous system, investigating its effects within an inflammatory context becomes crucial. This study aimed to assess the impact of varying ketamine doses on neurotrophin and inflammatory cytokine levels within the brains of rats submitted to the sepsis model. Wistar rats were submitted to the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model of sepsis.
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