Background: A critical step in automatic microscopy is focusing. This report describes a robust and fast autofocus approach useful for a wide range of microscopic modalities and preparations.
Methods: The focus curve is measured over the complete focal range, reducing the chance that the best focus position is determined by dust or optical artifacts. Convolution with the derivative of a Gaussian smoothing function reduces the effect of noise on the focus curve. The influence of mechanical tolerance is accounted for.
Results: The method is shown to be robust in fluorescence, bright-field and phase contrast microscopy, in fixed and living cells, as well as in fixed tissue. The algorithm was able to focus accurately within 2 or 3 s, even under extremely noisy and low contrast imaging conditions.
Conclusions: The proposed method is generally applicable in light microscopy, whenever the image information content is sufficient. The reliability of the autofocus method allows for unattended operation on a large scale.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: Risk prediction models for depression in patients with coronary heart disease are increasingly being developed. However, the quality and applicability of these models in clinical practice remain uncertain.
Objective: To systematically evaluate depression risk prediction models in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
January 2025
College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Objectives: A growing body of research has identified associations between family size and cognition in older adults. These studies largely focus on older adults' own fertility history instead of sibship size, defined as one's number of siblings. Sibship size may impact cognitive development during early childhood, creating differences that may persist into late-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Gastroenterol
January 2025
The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Hedong District.
Goals: To explore dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters in predicting hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) for patients with liver cirrhosis (LC).
Background: Noninvasive diagnosis of HVPG remains a challenge.
Study: This prospective study included patients with LC undergoing hepatic vein catheterization and pressure measurement at the hospital from May 2021 to January 2023.
Objectives: To evaluate the utility of the HAS-BLED bleeding risk-estimation tool to predict for clinically significant postoperative haematuria in patients receiving transurethral resection of prostate (TURP).
Patients And Methods: A single-centre, retrospective cohort analysis of patients underwent TURP from April 2019 to December 2023 for treatment of symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia. The primary objective was to evaluate reliability of HAS-BLED score in predicting postoperative bleeding event.
Purpose: To provide a detailed pooled analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of microRNAs (miRNAs) in predicting the response to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to identify studies assessing the diagnostic performance of miRNAs in predicting TACE response in HCC. Two independent reviewers performed quality assessment and data extraction using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!