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Extending beyond traditional forage: potential nutritional benefits of native plants in extreme arid insular regions.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, University of La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
The scarcity, unstable nutritional quality and environmental cost of imported forages in arid insular regions like Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands (Spain) need exploring sustainable local alternatives. This study evaluated the nutritional quality of twelve native and endemic plant species categorized into legumes, grasses, and a mixed group, cultivated under controlled conditions. The bromatological profiles, focusing on fiber, protein, lipids, and minerals, showed significant differences among plants in key parameters of forage quality: neutral detergent fiber (NDF; 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Circulating Fatty Acids and Blood Pressure: A Review.
Curr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Endocrinology and Nephrology Research Axis, CHU de Québec Research Center, CHU of Quebec-Laval University, CHUL - 2705, Boulevard. Laurier, Quebec, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: High blood pressure (BP) or hypertension (HTN) remains key risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Circulating fatty acids (FAs) in the blood can affect directly cardiovascular hemodynamics and serves as building blocks for endocrine mediators modifying inflammatory processes and vascular function. This review aims to describe optimal circulating FA profiles for BP to adjust dietary recommendations for HTN prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoothing the Itch: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Alleviating Pruritus in Palliative Care.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Academic Clinical Center of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (CACTMAD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Chronic pruritus, or persistent itching, is a debilitating condition that severely impacts quality of life, especially in palliative care settings. Traditional treatments often fail to provide adequate relief or are associated with significant side effects, prompting interest in alternative therapies. This review investigates the antipruritic potential of eight medicinal plants: chamomile (), aloe vera (), calendula (), curcumin (), lavender (), licorice (), peppermint (), and evening primrose ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetermination of Free Fatty Acids in Breast Milk Reveals the Presence of Hydroxypalmitic and Stearic Acids.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Laboratory of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Breast milk is a rich source of fatty acids (FAs) while being irreplaceable for the health and development of an infant. Herein, we present a fast and simple method for the direct detection and quantification of 37 free FAs (FFAs) in breast milk samples, avoiding any derivatization step, and a study on the % variation of FA contents in samples collected from the same mother within five consecutive days. The average breakdown of FAs was 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipid imbalance and inflammatory oxylipin cascade at the maternal-fetal interface in recurrent spontaneous abortion.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Article Synopsis
- RSA is linked to metabolic imbalances at the maternal-fetal interface, especially concerning essential fatty acids and oxylipins, which may contribute to the risk of spontaneous abortion.
- Research involved analyzing samples from women experiencing spontaneous abortion and those with normal pregnancies, measuring fatty acid levels and enzyme expressions using advanced techniques like GC-MS and LC-MS.
- Findings showed that women with recurrent spontaneous abortion had higher omega-6 fatty acid levels in their plasma and chorionic villi but lower levels in the decidua, suggesting a possible dysregulation of fatty acid transport affecting pregnancy outcomes.
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