The tensile strengths of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were measured with a "nanostressing stage" located within a scanning electron microscope. The tensile-loading experiment was prepared and observed entirely within the microscope and was recorded on video. The MWCNTs broke in the outermost layer ("sword-in-sheath" failure), and the tensile strength of this layer ranged from 11 to 63 gigapascals for the set of 19 MWCNTs that were loaded. Analysis of the stress-strain curves for individual MWCNTs indicated that the Young's modulus E of the outermost layer varied from 270 to 950 gigapascals. Transmission electron microscopic examination of the broken nanotube fragments revealed a variety of structures, such as a nanotube ribbon, a wave pattern, and partial radial collapse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.637 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China. Electronic address:
Flexible sweat sensors possess the special potential for continuous non-invasive monitoring of human blood glucose. We put forward a flexible microcolumn array sensor, which is designed for health monitoring by means of detecting glucose levels in sweat and capturing physiological signals related to human movement. With the combination of silk fibroin (SF), waterborne polyurethane (PU), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), this microcolumn film electrode is able to effectively function as a strain sensor benefiting from the superior mechanical performance of PU.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Exoskeletons play a crucial role in joint healthcare by providing targeted support and rehabilitation for individuals with musculoskeletal diseases. As an assistive device, the accurate monitoring of the user's joint signals and exoskeleton status using wearable sensors is essential to ensure the efficiency of conducting complex tasks in various scenarios. However, balancing sensitivity and stretchability in wearable devices for exoskeleton applications remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
March 2025
College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250200, Shandong Province, PR China.
A signal tag was successfully designed by means of two-step reduction approach, in which CuNi nanoparticles (CuNi NPs) uniformly distributed on the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). This composites not only inherits excellent conductivity and surface area of MWCNTs, but also endows the material with superior electrocatalytic performance due to the introduction of CuNi NPs. Then, a ratiometric sensing platform coupled with built-in correction ability for convenient direct determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) was exploited, wherein Cu@Ni/MWCNTs were used as signal label and ferrocene (Fc) as internal reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, School of Energy Science and Engineering, 555 Moo 1Payupnai, Wangchan, 21210, Rayong, THAILAND.
Fossil fuel consumption has caused petroleum shortages and increased carbon emissions, thus, utilizing renewable resources in biorefineries for biomass-derived chemical synthesis is promising. Among them, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a key alternative to terephthalic acid (PTA) for sustainable polyester production. In this work, we demonstrate an efficient approach for the simultaneous production of FDCA while utilizing CO₂ via an electrochemical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
March 2025
School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China.
The treatment of ammonia nitrogen wastewater (ANW) has garnered significant attention due to the ecology, and even biology is under increasing threat from over discharge ANW. Conventional ANW treatment methods often encounter challenges such as complex processes, high costs and secondary pollution. Considerable progress has been made in employing solar-induced evaporators for wastewater treatment.
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