The expression level of two new lipoprotein-binding proteins p105 and p130 was maximal in inactive VSMC and could be suppressed by activators of proliferation. Both proteins were detected by antisera against three synthetic fragments of T-cadherin and were rendered soluble by GPI-specific phospholipase C. The findings suggest that the 105 kDa lipoprotein-binding protein is T-cadherin whereas p130 is a partially processed GPI-anchored precursor of T-cadherin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Clin Lipidol
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The genetic basis of hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is complex and includes variants in Lipase Maturation Factor 1 (LMF1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-chaperone involved in the post-translational activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL).
Objective: The objective of this study was to identify and functionally characterize biallelic LMF1 variants in patients with HTG.
Methods: Genomic DNA sequencing was used to identify biallelic LMF1 variants in HTG patients without deleterious variants in LPL, apolipoprotein C-II (APOC2), glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high-density lipoprotein binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) or apolipoprotein A-V (APOA5).
J Lipid Res
November 2024
Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Atherosclerosis
October 2024
School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia; Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia; Discovery Biology, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia. Electronic address:
The subendothelial retention of circulating lipoproteins on extracellular matrix proteins and proteoglycans is one of the earliest events in the development of atherosclerosis. Multiple factors, including the size, type, composition, surrounding pH, and chemical modifications to lipoproteins, influence the electrostatic interactions between relevant moieties of the apolipoproteins on lipoproteins and the glycosaminoglycans of proteoglycans. The length and chemical composition of glycosaminoglycan chains attached to proteoglycan core proteins determine the extent of initial lipoprotein binding and retention in the artery wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherosclerosis
September 2024
Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Inflammatory cells within atherosclerotic lesions secrete proteolytic enzymes that contribute to lesion progression and destabilization, increasing the risk for an acute cardiovascular event. Elastase is a serine protease, secreted by macrophages and neutrophils, that may contribute to the development of unstable plaque. We previously reported interaction of endogenous protease-inhibitor proteins with high-density lipoprotein (HDL), including alpha-1-antitrypsin, an inhibitor of elastase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
June 2024
Department of Pathobiology, School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Background: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored high-density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism, which is involved in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to determine the expressional variations of GPIHBP1 in CRC at different stages and to verify whether this protein affects the shaping of the immune microenvironment of cancer cells.
Methods: Variations of GPIHBP1 messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were first analysed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!