Background: Peritoneal catheter displacement appears to be related to various causes including omental attachment, bowel contractions, peritoneal adhesions, and the catheter floating in the dialysis fluid. In order to prevent this complication, which can impair peritoneal dialysis efficacy, Di Paolo et al. designed a "self-locating catheter" (SLC) that is similar to the Tenckhoff catheter (TC) and includes a small tungsten cylinder (weight 12 g) at the distal end (Di Paolo N, et al. The self positioning catheter. Proceedings of the VII Italian Congress on Peritoneal Dialysis. Milan: Wichtig Editore, 1993:539-42). The weight of the tip prevents the catheter from floating and migrating by gravitation toward the Douglas cavity.
Objective: Starting in 1996, we implanted SLC in 15 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. The aim of our study was to compare the ratio of migration and other catheter-related complications between patients with SLC (196 patient-months) and 13 patients with conventional straight TC (295 patient-months).
Results: Peritonitis ratio, catheter complication rate, dialysate inflow and outflow, and weekly creatinine clearance were similar in the two groups of patients. The incidence of catheter displacement was significantly higher (p = 0.0349) in theTC group than in the SLC group (4 vs 0).
Conclusion: In our experience, the SLC seems to be useful in preventing catheter migration by continuous gravitation of its extremity toward the pelvic cavity.
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BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Here, we present a fatal case of a man in his 40s with encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS). In retrospect, a spot diagnosis on the abdominal CT scan. The patient presented with progressive abdominal complaints of pain and vomiting over the last 2 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ren Nutr
January 2025
Division of Nephrology Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Nutrition Program, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the associations between the quality of the diet and its components and microbial diversity and composition in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.
Design And Methods: This crossectional study included PD patients for at least 3 months, aged 18-75 years and clinically stable. The Diet Quality Index (DQI), validated for the Brazilian population, is based on the energy density of 11 components ("sugar and sweets"; "beef, pork and processed meat"; "refined grains and breads"; "animal fat"; "poultry, fish and eggs"; "whole cereals, tubers and roots"; "fruits"; "non-starch vegetables"; "legumes and nuts"; "milk and dairy products"; "vegetable oil").
Introduction: Approximately 70% of patients with heart failure (HF) also have kidney disease. Mortality is increased both by cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) and by the exacerbation of other comorbidities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical performance of patients with CRS who are followed up by the Cardiorenal Unit (CRU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th, Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, PR China.
Background: The high prevalence and prolonged duration of inflow pain and drain pain experienced by peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients following PD catheter implantation impact their quality of life. However, there is limited data on the frequency and predisposing factors of these pains in the Chinese population undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Methods: This study encompassed individuals who underwent peritoneal dialysis catheter implantation at our institution from September 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024.
Kidney Int
January 2025
Néphrologie et Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, 194 Avenue Rubillard, 72037 Le Mans, France.
Kidney replacement therapy (KRT) is one of the most energy-consuming and waste-producing medical treatments. Reducing the need of dialysis is therefore an environmentally friendly choice. However, preferring prevention, lifestyle-related interventions and patient education to drugs is time consuming and most physicians are already overburdened by the many demands of routine clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!