The authors present their experience with the use of the temporal muscle in reconstruction of defects after exenteration of the orbit, palate, filling of the spaces after extirpation of extensive tumours in the infratemporal area and area of the anterior cranial fossa. They operated a total of 25 patients where they used part of the temporal muscle or the whole muscle. None of the operated patients, although two had a ligature of the external carotid artery, developed necrosis or inflammatory complications during incorporation of the transferred muscle. The procedure can be considered a reliable method in the reconstruction of the face and cranial base.
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