Acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type (AMDM) is an autosomal recessive disorder belonging to the group of acromesomelic dysplasias. AMDM is characterised by severe dwarfism with shortening of the middle and distal segments of the limbs. An AMDM gene has recently been mapped to human chromosome 9p13-q12 by homozygosity mapping in four consanguineous families. Here, we show linkage of the disease gene to chromosome 9p13-q12 in four of five consanguineous AMDM families and its exclusion in a fifth family with two children affected with a mild form of the disease. This study suggests that genetic heterogeneity accounts for the variable clinical and radiological severity of AMDM.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1734441 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.37.1.52 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
October 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Background: Acromesomelic chondrodysplasias are a rare subgroup of the clinically and genetically heterogeneous osteochondrodysplasias that are characterised by abnormalities in the limb development and short stature. Here, we report a 2-year-old boy, offspring of consanguineous parents, with acromesomelic dysplasia and postaxial polydactyly in which exome sequencing identified a novel homozygous missense variant in BMPR1B. The patient showed skeletal malformation of both hands and feet that included complex brachydactyly with the thumbs most severely affected, postaxial polydactyly of both hands, shortened toes as well as a bilateral hypoplasia of the fibula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound
September 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital (IGMC), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.
Acromesomelic dysplasia (AMD) is an umbrella term given to a heterogeneous group of progressive skeletal disorders characterized by short limbed dwarfism associated with disproportionate shortening of middle and distal segments of the upper as well as lower limbs. Although specific skeletal anomalies are difficult to diagnose antenatally, but because of their antenatal and postnatal implications and a possibility of reoccurrence in following pregnancies, such skeletal anomalies need to be actively addressed. A combination of radiologic, pathologic, genetic and molecular investigation prenatally as well as postnatally is required to classify a specific congenital skeletal dysplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Genomics
June 2024
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS2 8BJ, UK.
Indian J Anaesth
November 2023
Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Front Cell Dev Biol
November 2023
Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!