Background: The reversed T ministernotomy has been proposed by Gundry to perform different congenital and common acquired heart valve operations. In this study we assessed the technical aspects of this approach for aortic valve replacement before starting a prospective randomized study. We evaluated the results of a two-Center study on the technical feasibility of aortic valve replacement via the reversed T ministernotomy according to the Gundry's approach.
Methods: From January to October 1998 aortic valve replacement via ministernotomy was successfully accomplished in 16 patients at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Rome (Italy) and the Academisch Ziekenhuis of Groningen (The Netherlands).
Results: No complications were reported, except for the damage to the internal mammary artery during the opening of the sternum. The mean postoperative stay was 5.1 days. The postoperative respiratory recovery was easy and fast.
Conclusions: Prospective randomized studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the minimally invasive approach compared to standard sternotomy.
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Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy.
Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve Replacement (TAVR) has become the standard therapy for patients with severe aortic stenosis in patients over 75 years old in Europe or 65 years old in the United States, regardless of the surgical risk. Furthermore, iterations of existing transcatheter aortic valves (TAVs), as well as devices with novel concepts, have provided substantial improvements with respect to the limitations of previous-generation devices. Hence, treatment of a broader spectrum of patients has become feasible, and a sophisticated selection of the appropriate TAV tailored to patients' anatomy and comorbidities is now possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Mansoura, Egypt.
The Ross procedure continues to be the best procedure to address unrepairable aortic valve pathology, especially in young adults. The Achilles heel of this procedure has been aortic root dilation and the potential need for a reoperation that may be associated with slightly increased risks in addition to the need for intervention on the pulmonary outflow tract. Modifying the Ross procedure by autograft inclusion inside a Dacron graft seems to have the potential advantage of stabilizing the autograft diameter, which may be associated with improved durability and decrease the need for future intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Background: Severe aortic stenosis (AS) stratified by sex has been increasingly studied in the European population. Sex-specific outcomes in Asian patients with AS remain poorly defined. Hence, we aimed to study the clinical characteristics and impact of sex in moderate-to-severe AS, undergoing both invasive and conservative interventions in an Asian cohort over 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Background: A staging system based on cardiac damage for severe aortic stenosis (AS) has been validated for prognosis prediction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Our study aims to investigate whether TAVR can lead to changes in cardiac damage shortly after the procedure and how these changes impact prognosis.
Method: Patients in this retrospective cohort study were classified into five stages (0-4) before TAVR based on the echocardiographic findings of cardiac damage.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has emerged as a rescue intervention for hemodynamically unstable patients and prophylactic intraprocedural hemodynamic support in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The prompt initiation of ECMO provides immediate hemodynamic support and allows for the completion of bridging and/or life-saving interventions. However, there are no clinical practice guidelines for the use of extracorporeal support in this area.
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