The accumulation of free zinc (Zn2+) appears to play a role in the neuronal degeneration that occurs after brain injury. Given that neonates respond to brain injury with increased plasticity compared to adults, this study compared the effect of age on free Zn2+ and the Zn2+-binding protein metallothionein-3 (MT-3) after injury. Unilateral cortical stab wounds were produced in 3-day-old and adult rats. Four weeks later, brains were removed for in situ visualization of free Zn2+ and measurement of MT-3 mRNA. Free Zn2+ and MT-3 mRNA accumulated after 4 weeks at the site of injury site when injury occurred in adults. However, 4 weeks after neonatal injury there was no increase in free Zn2+ or MT-3 mRNA in or around the site of injury.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00825-3 | DOI Listing |
CNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system, with varying clinical manifestations such as optic neuritis, sensory disturbances, and brainstem syndromes. Disease progression is monitored through methods like MRI scans, disability scales, and optical coherence tomography (OCT), which can detect retinal thinning, even in the absence of optic neuritis. MS progression involves neurodegeneration, particularly trans-synaptic degeneration, which extends beyond the initial injury site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210000 Jiangsu, China.
Engineered extracellular vesicles play an increasingly important role in the treatment of spinal cord injury. In order to prepare more effective engineered extracellular vesicles, we biologically modified M2 microglia. Angiopep-2 (Ang2) is an oligopeptide that can target the blood-brain barrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Institute of Physics, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Iron oxide-based nanoparticles are promising materials for cancer thermal therapy and immunotherapy. However, several proofs of concept reported data with murine tumor models that might have limitations for clinical translation. Magnetite is nowadays the most popular nanomaterial, but doping with distinct ions can enhance thermal therapy, namely, magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia (MNH) and photothermal therapy (PTT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China.
Nineteen patients presenting with a secondary metacarpal fracture after a previously fractured little metacarpal were retrospectively reviewed. The new injury was more likely to be at the original fracture site in patients with shaft fractures than those with neck fractures. IV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistal tibial fractures are common lower-limb injuries and are generally associated with a high risk of postoperative complications, especially in patients with multiple medical comorbidities. This study sought to ascertain the efficacy of retrograde intramedullary tibial nails (RTN) for treating extra-articular distal tibial fractures in high-risk patients. Between January 2019 and December 2021, 13 patients considered at high risk for postoperative complications underwent RTN fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!