Background: There are numerous reports of decreased binding to platelet serotonin transporter (5-HTT) in depression, suggesting that it might be considered a trait marker of depression. To further investigate whether reduced 5-HTT function could be an endophenotype in manic depressive illness, we looked for abnormalities of platelet 5-HTT among subjects who are potential carriers of genetic vulnerability to manic depressive illness (MDI).
Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 20 unaffected relatives from families with at least two individuals with bipolar disorder and from 19 control participants. Plasma 5-HIAA, platelet 5-HT, and [3H] imipramine binding were measured.
Results: Unaffected relatives manifested lower platelet 5-HTT function than control participants as revealed both by reduced number and diminished affinity of imipramine binding sites and diminished platelet 5-HT content.
Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that reduced 5-HTT function could be considered a trait marker or an endophenotype in MDI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00178-x | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Rheumatol
January 2025
Environmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Objectives: To assess the association between life events and subsequent diagnosis of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) by comparing siblings discordant for SARDs and unrelated controls.
Methods: Life events 12 months prior to SARD diagnosis/reference date were queried using the Interview for Recent Life Events in 227 adults (96 probands with SARDs, 78 siblings, 53 controls). Probands were matched by age, sex, and race with their unaffected siblings or with unrelated controls.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine at Huashan Hospital, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China.
The striatum, a core brain structure relevant for schizophrenia, exhibits heterogeneous volumetric changes in this illness. Due to this heterogeneity, its role in the risk of developing schizophrenia following exposure to environmental stress remains poorly understood. Using the putamen (a subnucleus of the striatum) as an indicator for convergent genetic risk of schizophrenia, 63 unaffected first-degree relatives of patients (22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, 464-8602, Nagoya, Japan; Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, 060-8638, Sapporo, Japan. Electronic address:
An increase in ambient temperature leads to an increase in sleep. However, the mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of microglia in the increase of sleep caused by high ambient temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD), posing a significant threat to global poultry production. Current preventive strategies face limitations, emphasizing the need for alternative approaches such as breeding for disease resistance. This study identifies the matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) gene as a key factor in CRD resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!