The mitochondrial TIM22 preprotein translocase is highly conserved throughout the eukaryotic kingdom.

FEBS Lett

Institut für Klinische Chemie, Molekular Diagnostik und Mitochondriale Genetik und Institut für Diabetesforschung, Akad. Krankenhaus München-Schwabing, Kölner Platz 1, D-80804, Munich, Germany.

Published: December 1999

AI Article Synopsis

  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS) is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to hearing loss, dystonia, mental retardation, and blindness, caused by mutations in the DDP1 gene.
  • DDP1 is similar to yeast proteins involved in the mitochondrial import machinery, indicating its role in mitochondrial function.
  • Research identified six additional human genes related to DDP1, suggesting potential links to other neurodegenerative diseases.

Article Abstract

The Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome (MTS), a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by progressive sensorineural hearing loss, dystonia, mental retardation and blindness, is a mitochondrial disease caused by mutations in the deafness/dystonia peptide 1 (DDP1) gene. DDP1 shows similarity to the yeast proteins Tim9, Tim10 and Tim12, components of the mitochondrial import machinery for carrier proteins. Here, we show that DDP1 belongs to a large family of evolutionarily conserved proteins. We report the identification, chromosomal localization and expressional analysis of six human family members which represent further candidate genes for neurodegenerative diseases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01665-8DOI Listing

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