The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of microbial phytase and calcium supplementation to diets for growing pigs on the retention of lead in the kidney, liver, muscle, brain, and bone (phalanx 1). The experiments were carried out with barrows over the body weight range from 17 to 50 kg. The average lead concentration of the diets was 1.45 mg/kg dry matter. Diets were prepared with or without a supplement of 800 units of microbial phytase. The calcium concentration in the diets was 6.53 or 13.4 g/kg dry matter. The addition of microbial phytase showed an increase of lead concentration in bone. By increasing the calcium concentration to 13.4 g/kg dry matter, it was possible to avoid the phytase-induced increase of lead retention in bone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02783833 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Integrated Bioprocess Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203 India.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Laboratory, Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System (BK21 Plus), Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The need for sustainable and safe alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters has driven researchers to explore organic acids (OAs) inclusion in broiler diets. Citric acid (CA), a notable OA, has emerged as a promising alternative due to its various physiological benefits, including improved nutrient digestibility, antioxidant properties, and enhanced weight gain. Despite the improved growth performance, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) does not seem to be consistently affected by CA inclusion.
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December 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Tennessee State University, Nashville, United States of America.
Introduction: The Longan fruit tree of the Vietnam Mekong Delta is grown in raised beds to improve water drainage during the rainy season and can live as long as 100 years.
Objective: This research explores the extent to which the soil microorganisms as well as soil physical and chemical properties of these raised beds degrade over a period of 60 years under traditional management practices.
Materials And Methods: Raised bed topsoil samples at depths of 0-20 cm were obtained from four different Longan orchards raised bed age groups: group 1) 15-25 years (L1-L5); group 2) 26-37 years (L6-L10); group 3) 38-45 years (L11-L15); and group 4) 46-60 years.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Botanical Garden, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution & Ecological Restoration, Chinese Academy of Science Wuhan Botanical Garden, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Danjiangkou Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China. Electronic address:
Deciphering effects of sealed environment on phosphorus (P) availability and microbial community during water-logged composting is an essential but underestimated theme. Research targets are to unveil divergences in P fractions and bacterial landscapes between breathable and sealed systems using molecular and statistical tools. Water-logged composting with sealed system enhanced P availability, with soluble reactive P in overlying water notably increasing from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
October 2024
Center National of Research Agronomic-CNRA, Man, Côte d'Ivoire.
The impact of chemical fertilizers on soil microbial communities is well acknowledged. This study assesses the influence of various phosphorus sources on soil bacterial composition, abundance, and Phosphorus Cycle Gene Abundance. Three phosphorus sources (natural phosphate rock, triple super phosphate (TSP), and chemical fertilizer NPK) were field tested following two rice cultivation cycles.
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