Background: We retrospectively reviewed our patients between 1988 and 1996 with duodenal injuries to demonstrate the diagnostic and therapeutic management.
Material And Methods: The charts of six patients treated in the Division of Traumatology of the University Hospital of Zurich between 1988 and 1996 have been retrospectively reviewed. The mean age was 25 years. In four patients a blunt trauma and in two patients a two gunshot caused the duodenal injury. The injury was classified with the "Duodenum Organ Injury Scale".
Results: The primary repair was successful in three patients, twice a Roux-en-Y duodenojejunostomy with repair of the biliary tract was performed and once a conservative treatment was chosen. No surgery related complications occurred. Two patients died postoperatively because of associated injuries.
Conclusions: Duodenal injuries are rare and therefore correct diagnosis and treatment is difficult. In case of penetrating trauma or hemodynamic instable patients following blunt trauma the emergent laparotomy is mandatory. CT scan is recommended in cases of hemodynamic stable patients after blunt trauma. Primary repair is the treatment of choice in the majority of duodenal injuries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1023-9332.5.6.251 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Introduction: Although abdominal organ damage due to motor vehicle accident is often evident immediately after the injury and urgent operation is performed, it has been reported that minor injuries such as hollow viscus may become apparent during the course of treatment and require urgent surgery.
Case Report: The Authors present the case of a 42-year-old female who developed peritonitis immediately after undergoing surgery for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation caused by a traffic accident. The patient exhibited no abdominal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal wall rigidity, and had no difficulty with oral intake preoperatively.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, 875 Haeundae-ro, Haeundae-gu, Busan 48108, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), which occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically occur in the stomach and small intestine but rarely in the duodenum. We present a case report wherein a descending duodenal GIST was treated with a limited, minimally invasive surgery after endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) insertion.
Presentation Of Case: A 67-year-old woman visited our hospital with an incidentally discovered duodenal tumor.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Surgical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Duplication of the gallbladder is a rare congenital malformation associated with the development of cholelithiasis. It increases the risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy and can lead to symptom recurrence if missed. Although preoperative imaging is helpful, detection rates are around 50 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Shahid Modarres Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Perforation of the duodenum after trauma has a low incidence and its coincidence with BTAI is very rare. The clinical condition of the patient is very important for deciding the treatment priority. In this patient, considering the stable condition and degree of aorta injury, we chose TEVAR before laparotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Background: Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility disturbance. The pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor (SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal cells. Moreover, intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway, thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal cells.
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