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analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA signatures related to Sorafenib effectiveness in liver cancer cells.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Oncology Surgery, Cell Therapy and Organ Transplantation, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Seville 41013, Spain.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common subtype of primary liver cancer with varied incidence and epidemiology worldwide. Sorafenib is still a recommended treatment for a large proportion of patients with advanced HCC. Different patterns of treatment responsiveness have been identified in differentiated hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells and metastatic HCC SNU449 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPattern of Infection After Pediatric Liver Transplant and Its Associated Risk Factors.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Division of Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Liver transplantation has improved survival rates in pediatric patients with end-stage liver failure. However, post-liver transplant infection remains a threat to patient recovery. This study reported the frequency and patterns of infections after liver transplantation and identified factors related to the accuracy of fever source investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovations in intestinal organoid technology featuring an open apical surface.
Eur J Cell Biol
January 2025
The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; Center for Gut Microbiome and Nutrition Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Since the development of the three-dimensional (3D) "mini-gut" culture system, adult stem cell-derived organoid technology has rapidly advanced, providing in vitro models that replicate key cellular, molecular, and physiological properties of multiple organs. The 3D intestinal organoid system has resolved many long-standing challenges associated with immortalized or cancer cell cultures, offering unparalleled capabilities for modeling gastrointestinal development and diseases. However, significant limitations remain, including restricted accessibility to the epithelial apical surface for studying host-microbe interactions, interruptions in modeling chronic gastrointestinal diseases due to frequent passaging and dissociation, and the absence of mechanical cues such as peristalsis and luminal flow, which are critical for organ development and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Melanocyte and Nerve Fiber Cross-Talk, Facilitated Also by Semaphorin-4A, Enhances UV-B-Induced Melanogenesis.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
January 2025
QIMA Life Sciences, QIMA Monasterium GmbH, Münster, Germany.
Epidermal melanocytes form synaptic-like contacts with cutaneous nerve fibers, but the functional outcome of these connections remains elusive. In this pilot study we used our fully humanized re-innervated skin organ culture model to investigate melanocyte-nerve fiber interactions in UV-B-induced melanogenesis. UV-B-irradiation significantly enhanced melanin content and tyrosinase activity in re-innervated skin compared to non-innervated controls, indicating that neuronal presence is essential for exacerbating pigmentation upon UV-B irradiation in long-term culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Characteristics and Management of Oral Candidiasis Associated with Calcinosis, Raynaud's Phenomenon, Esophageal Dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, and Telangiectasia Syndrome.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Oral Medicine, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, JPN.
Calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia (CREST) syndrome, a systemic sclerosis subtype, features skin thickening, vascular issues, and organ involvement, causing complications in the gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems. Herein, we present a rare case of oral candidiasis, with CREST syndrome. The patient presented with xerostomia, tongue erythema, and burning pain.
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