Manual compared with mechanical cervical oesophagogastric anastomosis: a randomised trial.

Eur J Surg

First Division of General Surgery, Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica, University of Verona, Italy.

Published: November 1999

Objective: To compare the short and medium term result of hand-sewn and stapled anastomoses after oesophagectomy.

Design: Randomised study.

Setting: Teaching hospital, Italy.

Subjects: 41 patients who required oesophagectomy between February 1993 and December 1996.

Interventions: Oesophagectomy and left cervical gastroplasty.

Main Outcome Measures: Mortality and morbidity.

Result: 21 patients were randomised to have the anastomosis hand-sewn, and 20 to have it stapled. The two groups were comparable. 3 patients died in hospital (2 in the hand-sewn and 1 in the stapled group), and the remainder were followed up a mean of 21 months (range 6-34). There was one clinical leak in the hand-sewn group compared with 3 in the stapled group, and 1 further radiological leak in the stapled group. 2 patients in the hand-sewn and 3 in the stapled group developed strictures.

Conclusion: Though the numbers are too small to be assessed statistically, we think that these result are sufficient to persuade us that oesophagogastric anastomoses should be hand-sewn rather than stapled.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/110241599750007883DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hand-sewn stapled
20
stapled group
16
stapled
7
hand-sewn
6
group
5
manual compared
4
compared mechanical
4
mechanical cervical
4
cervical oesophagogastric
4
oesophagogastric anastomosis
4

Similar Publications

Introduction Anastomotic leakage (AL) following stoma closure is a significant complication that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Identifying risk factors associated with AL is essential for improving surgical outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings like Yemen. Methods We conducted this retrospective study at Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital and the Republican Teaching Hospital Authority in Sana'a, Yemen, between August 2020 and April 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Is stapled Kono-S anastomosis a protective factor against postoperative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn's disease? a single-center, retrospective cohort study.

J Gastrointest Surg

January 2025

Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:

Background: Hand-sewn Kono-S anastomosis is safe and associated with a reduction in post-operative recurrence (POR) in Crohn's disease (CD). The study aims to investigate the advantages of stapled Kono-S in Crohn's patients with intestinal anastomosis.

Methods: Crohn's patients undergoing intestinal anastomosis were reviewed via a prospectively maintained database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) reversal might be necessary to alleviate refractory surgical or nutritional complications, such as postprandial hypoglycemia, malnutrition, marginal ulceration, malabsorption, chronic diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, chronic pain, or excessive weight loss. The surgical technique of RYGB reversal is not standardized; potential strategies include the following: (1) gastro-gastrostomy: hand-sewn technique, linear stapler, circular stapler; (2) handling of the Roux limb: reconnection or resection (if remaining intestinal length ≥ 4 m).

Case Presentation: We demonstrate the surgical technique of a laparoscopic reversal of RYGB with hand-sewn gastro-gastrostomy and resection of the alimentary limb with the aim of improving the patient's quality of life.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is limited data within the urologic literature regarding bowel complications and leak rates following surgery requiring ileocolic anastomoses such as right colon pouch (RCP) and continent cutaneous ileocecocystoplasty (CCIC). We aimed to establish ileocolic anastomotic leak rates in urologic reconstructive surgery and determine bowel-related complications following RCP and CCIC surgeries.

Methods: We reviewed adult patients who underwent RCP or CCIC (2010-2022), investigating patient characteristics, perioperative variables, and outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Anastomotic leakage is a major postoperative complication of colorectal surgery. LigaSure™ is used commonly for vessel-sealing, but its use for intestinal anastomosis or closure, particularly the healing process, is underreported. We conducted this study to evaluate the feasibility of using LigaSure™ for intestinal wall closure, compared with hand-sewn methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!