Systolic anterior movement of mitral valve during acute apical myocardial infarction: An unusual mechanism of acute mitral regurgitation.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr

Coronary Care Unit, Cardiology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.

Published: December 1999

We describe a singular case of a 75-year-old woman affected by an anterior acute myocardial infarction in the subset of a very recent orthopaedic surgery. She had had severe mitral regurgitation on coronary angiography. A thorough cardiac echocardiographic examination revealed the particular mechanism of mitral incompetence, consisting of a dynamic anterior mitral leaflet displacement caused by a sustained compensatory left ventricle hypercontractility and favored by postsurgical moderate anemia and mild hypertensive hypertrophy. The use of beta-blockers and the avoidance of pure vasodilators permitted complete reversal of such mechanisms during the clinical course.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0894-7317(99)70113-6DOI Listing

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