The results of an experimental electromyographic investigation of temporomandibular arthrokinetic reflex control of the mandibular musculature are reported. Co-ordinated, rapidly-adapting and slowly-adapting facilitatory and inhibitory reflex changes in motor unit activity in the mandibular musculature were evoked by graduated passive movements of the isolated (but innervated) temporomandibular joint. Induced dysfunction of regionally discrete groups of articular mechanoreceptors was shown to result in specific changes in static and synamic reflex motor unit activity. The possible clinical significance of these changes is discussed.
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Life (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidad San-Pablo CEU, 28660 Madrid, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Grupo de Investigación Fisioterapia y Salud (FYSA), Departamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad HM de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Current research relates jaw clenching to athletic performance, in terms of force and agility. However, the impact of jaw clenching on sports accuracy is unclear.
Objectives: To analyse the impact of jaw position and chewing type on free-throw accuracy and electromyographic (EMG) activity of masticatory muscles during free-throws.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, IND.
Attaining the appropriate relation of the denture base with the tissues for optimum retention and support poses various challenges. Retention and support of a prosthesis depend on capturing mucosa and limiting structures in undistorted form. The impression in the geriatric population and patients with maxillary and mandibular defects poses a challenge for prosthodontists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
October 2024
Private Practice / Belle & Haas Center of OrthoFacial Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital São Lucas, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
J Anat
February 2025
School of Natural Sciences, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK.
Jaw morphology and function determine the range of dietary items that an organism can consume. Bite force is a function of the force exerted by the jaw musculature and applied via the skeleton. Bite force has been studied in a wide range of taxa using various methods, including direct measurement, or calculation from skulls or jaw musculature.
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