In a previous communication, we showed that the H2A.1/H2A.2 histone variant ratio decreases in a linear manner during the in vitro aging of human diploid fibroblasts. This ratio is known to decrease in the same manner in progressive stages of development and in the process of differentiation, and is thus considered to be a biochemical marker for differentiation. A detailed analysis of the synthesis of H2A and H3 histone variants as a function of cumulative population doublings in the same in vitro cell system is presented in this study. Quantitative analysis of these variants in the G0 phase, synchronized fibroblasts has shown that their relative amount in chromatin, as well as their biosynthesis rate, change during in vitro aging of human diploid fibroblasts, revealing both up-and down-regulation of certain variants as a function of cumulative population doublings. Furthermore, we show by morphometric studies employing the seven distinct fibroblast morphotypes, as described by the Bayreuther classification, that this regulation is attributable to the replicative sub-populations. These results reveal that histone variants of the H2A and H3 families are regulated during in vitro aging in the same manner as that during differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0531-5565(99)00046-7 | DOI Listing |
Ageing Res Rev
January 2025
Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida Dr. Pifarré Foundation (IRBLLEIDA) - Neuroscience Area - University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (HUAV) - Department of Medical Basic Sciences, University of Lleida (UdL), Lleida, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: the ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE4) is recognized as the primary genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has been associated with chronic inflammatory conditions, such as periodontal disease (PD). PD has been identified as having a potentiating effect that favors the development and progression of AD. This scoping review investigates the potential relationship between PD and AD through APOE4 METHODS: the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfus Med
January 2025
Research and Development, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Vantaa, Finland.
Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have procoagulative properties. As EVs are known to accumulate in stored blood products, we compared the EV content and coagulation capacity of leukoreduced cold-stored whole blood (CSWB) with current prehospital and in-hospital component therapies to understand the role of EVs in the haemostatic capacity of ageing CSWB.
Materials And Methods: Blood was obtained from 12 O RhD-positive male donors.
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Pharmavite, LLC, West Hills, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Personalized Nutrition (PN) aims to provide tailored dietary recommendations to improve a person's health outcomes by integrating a multitude of individual-level information and support desired behavior changes. The field is rapidly evolving with technological advances. As new biomarkers are discovered, wearables and other devices can now provide up-to-the-minute insights, and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models support recommendations and lifestyle behavior change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Hair cells in the mammalian cochlea are highly vulnerable to damage from drug toxicity, noise exposure, aging, and genetic mutations, with no capacity for regeneration. Progress in hair cell protection research has been limited by the scarcity of cochlear tissue and suitable in vitro models. Here, we present a novel one-step, self-organizing inner ear organoid system optimized with small molecules, which bypasses the need for multi-step expansion and forced differentiation protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, SI, Italy.
(L.) DC., commonly known as Japanese pepper, is a deciduous shrub native to East Asia.
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