Conveniently accessible 4-[(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-thiosemicarbazide (2) was converted to new 1-substituted benzylidene/furfurylidene-4- [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-thiosemicarbazides (3) which furnished 2-(substituted benzylidene/furfurylidene) hydrazono-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]thiazolidin-4-ones (4) and 1-(substituted benzylidene/furfurylidene)-amino -3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-thioxo-4,5-imidazolidinedio nes (5) on reaction with chloroacetic acid and oxalyl chloride, respectively. The structure of 5 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies performed on 5a. 4 and 5 were evaluated for their potentiating effects on pentobarbital induced hypnosis. Most of the compounds caused remarkable increases in pentobarbital sleeping time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4184(199910)332:10<343::aid-ardp343>3.0.co;2-0 | DOI Listing |
F1000Res
January 2025
Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a change in brain function or evidence of brain pathology caused by external mechanical forces. Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotropin that functions as a neuron protective. Nigella sativa L is reported to have an antioxidant effect, administration of Nigella Sativa L to rats treated with ischemia-reperfusion brain injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Medical Neuroscience, SUSTech Center for Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of K/Cl cotransporter 2 (KCC2) in the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) has been demonstrated to serve as a common mechanism by which the brain emerges from anesthesia and regains consciousness. Ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of KCC2 during anesthesia is driven by E3 ligase Fbxl4. However, the mechanism by which ubiquitinated KCC2 is targeted to the proteasome has not been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
CEReSS, Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Importance: Amid escalating mental health challenges among young individuals, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing postpandemic trends is critical.
Objective: To examine mental health care utilization and prescription rates for children, adolescents, and young adults before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based time trend study used an interrupted time series analysis to examine mental health care and prescription patterns among the French population 25 years and younger.
Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, AOU S. Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Objectives: Concise definitive review of the use of induction agents in critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation and their association with outcomes.
Data Sources: Original publications were retrieved through a PubMed search with search terms related to induction agents for tracheal intubation in critically ill patients.
Study Selection: We included randomized controlled trials and observational studies that reported patient outcomes.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Background: The effects of anesthetic drugs on myocardial cells have been a subject of research for the last 50 years. The clinical benefits of halogenated agents, particularly sevoflurane, have been demonstrated in cardiac surgery patients. These benefits are due to the action of different enzymes and a variety of molecular pathways mediated by the action of small noncoding RNAs (sRNA) such as microRNAs (miRNAs).
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