The rate of congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to itraconazole was four times higher when ascertained retrospectively than prospectively (13.0 vs 3.2%, p=0.006). Reporting bias in retrospective studies should be acknowledged in interpretation of such data.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04411-6DOI Listing

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