Higher than environmental levels of (232)Th have been found in autopsy samples of lungs and other organs from four former employees of a thorium refinery. Working periods of the subjects ranged from 3 to 24 years, and times from end of work to death ranged from 6 to 31 years. Examination of the distribution of thorium among the organs showed that concentrations in the lung relative to pulmonary lymph nodes, bone or liver were much higher calculated from the dosimetric models in Publication 30 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Much better agreement was found with more recently proposed models in Publications 68 and 69 of the ICRP. Radiation doses estimated from the amounts of thorium in the autopsy samples were compatible with health studies that found no significant difference in mortality from that of the general population of men in the U.S.
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Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Badshahi Thaul Campus, Tehri Garhwal, 249199, India.
Ionizing radiation emitted from radionuclides is present everywhere in the environment. It is the main source of health hazards to the general public. The present study elaborates on the analysis of primordial radionuclides in the collected soil samples from the Main Central Thrust (MCT) region of Uttarakhand Himalaya in a grid pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sustain Chem Eng
November 2024
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Environ Monit Assess
October 2024
Centre of Radio Ecology & Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India.
The Higher and Tethys Himalayan region of NW-Himalaya is less explored from the natural radioactivity mapping assessment, though geologically and tectonically, this region is still active. The concentration of primordial radionuclides (Ra, Th, and K) in rock samples of the Manali-Leh Highway region of the Himalayas is determined in the present study using the HPGe detector. The radiological hazard parameters are also estimated in terms of radium equivalent activity (Ra), annual effective dose (E and E), hazard indices (H, H, H, and H), and gamma absorbed dose rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Environ Contam Toxicol
November 2024
Geological Survey of Bangladesh, Segunbaghicha, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
In order to investigate the distributions and possible dispersion mechanism(s) of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs: Ra, Th, and K) from coal-based brick kilns, a systematic set (n = 60) of coal, ash, surface-soil, and subsurface soil samples were analyzed. High-quality analytical data of U, Th and K obtained from HPGe detector and TRIGA Mark-II research reactor-based neutron activation analysis were converted to the corresponding radioactivities. Average (n = 10) radioactivities of Ra, Th, and K in coal samples were 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate radioactivity levels in soil samples and their physical impact on the population.
Methods: The experimental radiation study was conducted by researchers belonging to the Kufa University in Al- Najaf, Iraq, in August 2020, and comprised soil samples from Al-Rahma area. Sodium iodide detector activated with a trace amount of Thallium with crystal dimensions 3" x 3" was used to calculate the concentration of Radium, Thorium and Potassium.
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