The development of leaf disease symptoms and the accumulation of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins were monitored in leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthinc) plants colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Leaves of mycorrhizal plants infected with the leaf pathogens Botrytis cinerea or tobacco mosaic virus showed a higher incidence and severity of necrotic lesions than those of nonmycorrhizal controls. Similar plant responses were obtained at both low (0.1 mM) and high (1.0 mM) nutritional P levels and with mutant plants (NahG) that are unable to accumulate salicylic acid. Application of PR-protein activators induced PR-1 and PR-3 expression in leaves of both nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants; however, accumulation and mRNA steady-site levels of these proteins were lower, and their appearance delayed, in leaves of the mycorrhizal plants. Application of 0.3 mM phosphate to the plants did not mimic the delay in PR expression observed in the mycorrhizal tobacco. Together, these data strongly support the existence of regulatory processes, initiated in the roots of mycorrhizal plants, that modify disease-symptom development and gene expression in their leaves.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.11.1000 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effector proteins of Funneliformis mosseae BR221: unravelling plant-fungal interactions through reference-based transcriptome analysis, in vitro validation, and protein‒protein docking studies.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre, TERI, Sustainable Agriculture Division, TERI Gram, The Energy and Resources Institute, Gwal Pahari, Gurgaon Faridabad Road, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122001, India.
Background: Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form a highly adaptable and versatile group of fungi found in natural and man-managed ecosystems. Effector secreted by AM fungi influence symbiotic relationship by modifying host cells, suppressing host defense and promoting infection to derive nutrients from the host. Here, we conducted a reference-based transcriptome sequencing of Funneliformis mosseae BR221 to enhance understanding on the molecular machinery involved in the establishment of interaction between host and AM fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative effects of Serendipita indica and a mix of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth, photosynthetic capacity, and proteomics of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi.
Planta
January 2025
Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha, ES, Brazil.
Both, Serendipita indica and AMF, show promise as sustainable biofertilizers for reforestation, improving nutrient uptake and stress tolerance, despite contrasting effects on photosynthetic capacity and biomass allocation. Reclaiming degraded areas is essential for biodiversity conservation and enhancing ecosystem services enhancement, especially when using native species. This study investigated Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, a native Brazilian species, and its compatibility with plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM), including an endophytic fungus (Serendipita indica) and a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), to identify effective strategies for reforestation in nutrient-poor environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil polluted system shapes endophytic fungi communities associated with : a field experiment.
PeerJ
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, China.
With the expansion of the mining industry, environmental pollution from microelements (MP) and red mud (RM) has become a pressing issue. While bioremediation offers a cost-effective and sustainable solution, plant growth in these polluted environments remains difficult. is one of the few plants capable of surviving in RM-affected soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Kunth Flavonoids on Composition of Soil Microbial Community.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Tropics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Engineering Research Centre for Modern Eco-Agriculture and Circular Agriculture, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
, one of the world's most destructive invasive species, is known for causing significant ecological and economic harm. While extensive research has focused on its growth characteristics, secondary metabolites, and control measures, its chemical interactions with the environment-particularly the role of flavonoids in shaping soil microbial communities-remain underexplored. In this study, we identified and quantified ten flavonoids from root exudates using UPLC-MS, including Hispidulin, Isorhamnetin, and Mikanin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Relative Contribution of Root Morphology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Colonization on Phosphorus Uptake in Rice/Soybean Intercropping Under Dry Cultivation.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Intercropping has the potential to improve phosphorus (P) uptake and crop growth, but the potential benefits and relative contributions of root morphology and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization are largely unknown for the intercropping of rice and soybean under dry cultivation. Both field and pot experiments were conducted with dry-cultivated rice ( L.) and soybean ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!