While injecting phenobarbital (PB) into the rats, on the second day of an experimental pancreatitis, cytochrome P450 2B1 and 2C6 activities were found, on the forth day of disease, as being considerably higher in comparison with data obtained in sham-operated control animals. On the tenth day of the acute pancreatitis (in three days upon having the induction canceled), activity of the cytochrome P450 isozymes was lower than that of control animals. Thus, the rats with acute pancreatitis, are characterized by an increased indycibility of liver monooxygenases. In addition, a release from induction (decrease of these activities upon having the induction canceled) proceeds faster than that in control animals.
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Science
January 2025
Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Distinct brain circuits control sex preferences in mice.
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January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Protozoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
In Brazil, Visceral Leishmaniases is caused by Leishmania infantum, and domestic dogs are the main reservoirs in its urban transmission cycle. As an alternative to euthanizing dogs, miltefosine has been used to treat canine visceral leishmaniasis since 2016. In this study, we have assessed the efficacy of miltefosine for treating canine visceral leishmaniasis in a new endemic area through follow-up of naturally infected dogs was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFINhibitor of Growth (ING1-5) proteins are epigenetic readers that target histone acetyltransferase (HAT) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes to the H3K4Me3 mark of active transcription. ING5 targets Moz/Morf and HBO1 HAT complexes that alter acetylation of H3 and H4 core histones, affecting gene expression. Previous experiments in vitro indicated that ING5 functions to maintain stem cell character in normal and in cancer stem cells.
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January 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Lung Stem Cells, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic and irreversible interstitial lung disease characterized by a lack of effective therapies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant interest in the realm of lung regeneration due to their abundant availability, ease of isolation, and capacity for expansion. The objective of our study was to investigate the potential therapeutic role of umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs) in the management of PF, with a focus on the alterations in the gut microbiota and its metabolites during the use of UC-MSCs for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, as well as the possible mechanisms involved.
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January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan.
Controlled-release microparticles offer a promising avenue for enhancing patient compliance and minimizing dosage frequency. In this study, we aimed to design controlled-release microparticles of Glipizide utilizing Eudragit S100 and Methocel K 100 M polymers as controlling agents. The microparticles were fabricated through a simple solvent evaporation method, employing various drug-to-polymer ratios to formulate different controlled-release batches labeled as F1 to F5.
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