Retention of immunosuppressant activity in an ascomycin analogue lacking a hydrogen-bonding interaction with FKBP12.

J Med Chem

Abbott Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Products Division, 200 Abbott Park Road, Department 47N, Building AP-52N, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6217, USA.

Published: October 1999

AI Article Synopsis

  • C24-Deoxyascomycin was synthesized from ascomycin and tested for immunosuppressant activity, showing comparable potency to ascomycin and FK506 despite lacking certain hydrogen-bonding features.
  • The intermediate compound, Delta(23,24)-dehydroascomycin, did not demonstrate similar immunosuppressive effects, indicating that those features are crucial for activity.
  • NMR studies revealed that the structures of FKBP12 complexes with ascomycin and C24-deoxyascomycin are very similar, suggesting that the C24 hydroxyl group's hydrogen-bonding is not essential for the complex's formation.

Article Abstract

C24-Deoxyascomycin was prepared in a two-step process from ascomycin and evaluated for its immunosuppressant activity relative to ascomycin and FK506. An intermediate in the synthetic pathway, Delta(23,24)-dehydroascomycin, was likewise evaluated. Despite lacking the hydrogen-bonding interactions associated with the C24-hydroxyl moiety of ascomycin, C24-deoxyascomycin was found to be equipotent to the parent compound both in its immunosuppressive potency and in its interaction with the immunophilin, FKBP12. Conversely, Delta(23,24)-dehydroascomycin which also lacks the same hydrogen-bonding interactions did not exhibit this potency. NMR studies were conducted on the FKBP12/C24-deoxyascomycin complex in an attempt to understand this phenomenon at the molecular level. The NMR structures of the complexes formed between FKBP12 and ascomcyin or C24-deoxyascomcyin were very similar, suggesting that hydrogen-bonding interactions with the C24 hydroxyl moiety are not important for complex formation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm980252zDOI Listing

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