This case report presents a 44-year-old woman with severe arterial ischemia leading to claudicatio and acute pain in rest caused by an ergotism. In the history was an abuse of suppositories containing caffeine and ergotamine induced by chronic headache. The initial angiography showed occlusions of the femoral arteries. After excluding other vascular diseases, intraarterial infusions of prostaglandin E were administered. Additionally, physiotherapeutic treatment followed. An progrediency of the symptoms made a epidural catheter for sympathicolysis and treatment of the acute pain necessary. As the results of this intervention were encouraging, a sympathetic blockade with injection of 96% ethanol at the level of L 2/3 and 3/4 was performed. After treatment, the clinical symptoms and the blood flow measured by Doppler ultrasonography normalised. A final angiography demonstrated a now normal arterial status. Ergotism, indication and methods of sympathetic blockades are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-206 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, National Regional Medical Center, Guizhou Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
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Ankara City Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Unlabelled: The Bland-White-Garland syndrome, or Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) syndrome, is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly often associated with high mortality, if left untreated. We present a case of a 43-year-old female with undiagnosed ALCAPA who initially underwent mitral valve surgery for severe mitral regurgitation, only to require reoperation due to adult-type ALCAPA. Intraoperatively, the discovery of dilated right coronary artery and its branches and absence of the left coronary ostium prompted further investigation, leading to the diagnosis of adult-type ALCAPA.
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Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is a congenital vascular pathology, which is caused by the presence of a direct connection between the branches of the artery and the veins of the lungs, and the discharge of unoxygenated blood into the arterial bed. Arteriovenous malformations are characterized by a wide variety of clinical manifestations and, in some cases, may be accompanied with severe circulatory disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Percutaneous coronary intervention of a severely calcified coronary artery stenosis is associated with stent underexpansion and adverse outcomes. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel technology for fracturing calcified plaque in the coronary artery. We describe the first case of a severely calcified, undilatable coronary artery lesion.
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