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Shifts in the spatiotemporal profile of inflammatory phenotypes of innate immune cells in the rat brain following acute intoxication with the organophosphate diisopropylfluorophosphate.
J Neuroinflammation
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Acute intoxication with cholinesterase inhibiting organophosphates (OP) can produce life-threatening cholinergic crisis and status epilepticus (SE). Survivors often develop long-term neurological consequences, including spontaneous recurrent seizures (SRS) and impaired cognition. Numerous studies implicate OP-induced neuroinflammation as a pathogenic mechanism contributing to these chronic sequelae; however, little is known about the inflammatory phenotype of innate immune cells in the brain following acute OP intoxication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrigendum to 'Chronic exposures to cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides adversely affects the health of agricultural workers in India' [Environ. Res. 252-P2 (2024) 118961].
Environ Res
December 2024
Division of Food Safety, Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai-Osmania, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address:
Chronic exposures to cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides adversely affects the health of agricultural workers in India.
Environ Res
July 2024
Division of Food Safety, Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai-Osmania, Hyderabad, 500007, India. Electronic address:
Biomonitoring of pesticide exposure has become a public concern because of its potential health effects. The present study investigated the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory levels and their associated health effects in agricultural areas in Telangana, India. This cross-sectional included 341 exposed participants and 152 control participants from agricultural areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing Longitudinal Measures of Cholinesterase as Biomarkers for Insecticide Exposure Among Latinx Children in Rural Farmworker and Urban Nonfarmworker Communities in North Carolina.
J Occup Environ Med
December 2023
From the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, and Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (S.A.Q.); Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (S.A.S., H.C.); Department of Family and Community Medicine, and Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolna (T.A.A.); Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma (K.H.); Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma (C.N.P.); Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon (K.A.A.); and Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (P.J.L.).
Objective: In a 2-group prospective design, this study compared seasonal cholinesterase levels of Latinx children in rural farmworker families and comparable urban children to assess the impact of environmental exposure to cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides.
Methods: Quarterly blood samples and passive dosimeter wristbands were collected over 2 years in 8-year-old children (74 rural, 62 urban). Laboratory analysis assessed total cholinesterase, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase from blood samples, and insecticides from wristbands.
Occupational Evaluation of Federal Highway Police Officers Exposed to Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides.
J Occup Environ Med
October 2023
From the Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Sinop, Brazil.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of occupational exposure of federal highway police (PRF) officers to cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides.
Methods: We evaluate erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase activity, pulse rate, systolic and diastolic pressure, and clinical evaluation through the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fifth Edition .
Results: All PRF officers evaluated were male, between 22 and 49 years of age.
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