Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may amplify the anti-viral effect of alpha-interferon in vitro but in vivo data are still controversial.
Aim: : To test the hypothesis that ketoprofen may increase the rate of response to alpha-interferon of chronic hepatitis C patients.
Methods: Fifty patients with chronic hepatitis C who had never received alpha-interferon were randomly assigned to receive 3-8 MU of alpha2b-interferon, three times weekly for 6 months, alone or in association with ketoprofen at a dose of 200 mg/day five times weekly. The virological response to treatment (undetectable HCV RNA in serum) was evaluated after 3 months and at the end of treatment, and 6 and 12 months after therapy withdrawal.
Results: One patient under combination therapy stopped the ketoprofen for persisting epigastric pain. Complete response under treatment was observed in 15 out of 24 (62.5%) patients receiving alpha2b-interferon alone and in 14 out of 26 (53.8%) patients under combination therapy (P=N.S.). One year after the end of treatment, a sustained response was seen in 4 out of 24 (16.2%) patients treated with alpha2b-interferon and in 5 out of 26 (19.2%) patients having received the combination (P=N.S.).
Conclusion: Administration of ketoprofen does not increase either the primary or the sustained response to alpha2b-interferon therapy of interferon-naive chronic hepatitis C patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00613.x | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Indones
October 2024
Division of Hepatobiliary, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia..
Background: Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have demonstrated remarkable efficacy, in achieving hepatitis C viral (HCV) elimination rates higher than 90%. One particular concern associated with treatment failure is the emergence of resistance associated substitutions (RASs) in the genome. The occurrence of RASs highlights the adaptability and resilience of the HCV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Hangzhou Medical College, Linan District, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ferroptosis is associated with alcoholic hepatitis (AH); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: Changes in iron content and oxidative stress in AH patients and in vivo and in vitro models were analyzed. Iron homeostasis pathways in the livers of patients with AH were investigated using RNA sequencing.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
January 2025
Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, Hefei, China; School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
This paper reviews the important role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the patho mechanism of liver fibrosis and its potential as a potential target for the treatment of liver fibrosis. Liver fibrosis is the result of sustained inflammation and injury to the liver due to a variety of factors, triggering excessive deposition of extracellular matrix and fibrous scar formation, which in turn leads to loss of liver function and a variety of related complications. Endoplasmic reticulum stress is one of the characteristics of chronic liver disease and is closely related to the pathological process of chronic liver disease, including alcohol-related liver disease, viral hepatitis, and liver fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Res
January 2025
Medical Research Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, 512025, Shaoguan, China; Shenzhen Immuthy Biotech Co., Ltd, 518107, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the major pathogenic factor that leads to chronic liver diseases and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The currently approved anti-HBV drugs cannot eradicate the virus or block the development of HCC. HBV nucleocapsid consists of the hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and the HBV relaxed-circular partially double-stranded DNA (rcDNA), indispensable in virus replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Glob Health
January 2025
Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
People who use drugs show a higher incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis than people who do not use drugs in areas where Mycobacterium tuberculosis is endemic. However, this population is largely neglected in national tuberculosis programmes. Strategies for active case finding, screening, and linkage to care designed for the general population are not adapted to the needs of people who use drugs, who are stigmatised and difficult to reach.
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