Unless omitted and underreported, penile neurofibromas are rare. Between January 2, 1982 and December 31, 1997 through the USF Regional Genetics Program we evaluated 566 propositi with suspected or clinically diagnosed neurofibromatosis (NF1, NF2, segmental NF=NF5, NF/Noonan syndrome, familial café-au-lait macules, and solitary neurofibroma, NF). These index cases were part of 32,715 families evaluated during the period. NF1 was the diagnosis in 361; 2 of them had penile NFs. A toddler presented with congenital plexiform NF of the penile shaft and another propositus developed two small subcutaneous NFs, on the penile shaft and on the left scrotal wall, respectively. A review documented 26 additional patients with penile NF. As to the pathogenesis of the NF1 lesions, a paracrine growth model including the multiple levels of regulation of expression of the NF1 gene appeared more plausible than the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) model, which ignores the complexity of the paracrine growth mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991105)87:1<1::aid-ajmg1>3.0.co;2-q | DOI Listing |
Sex Health
January 2025
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers are a global concern, particularly for sexual minority men (SMM). Understanding awareness and the determinants of these beliefs is crucial for developing educational programs to reduce HPV-associated cancers. This study explored awareness and determinants of beliefs about HPV's carcinogenicity among SMM living with and without HIV in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
The Second Department of Infectious Disease, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain penile erection sufficient for intercourse. While previous research suggests a potential link between ED and prostate pathologies, the association between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, prostatic cancer (PCa), and ED remains to be elucidated.
Methods: Data from participants (40-80 years, n=2225) were extracted from the NHANES 2001-2004 for this observational study.
We examined the risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in 1720 patients with hematologic cancers given allogeneic hematopoietic grafts from 03/1998 to 08/2023 after nonmyeloablative conditioning regimens. With a median follow-up of 12 years, the cumulative incidence of SMNs was 17% (95% CI, [15%, 19%]). Most SMNs (n = 543) were non-melanoma skin cancers seen in 208 patients; unfortunately, information on these cancers was not available in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database for comparison with such tumors in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Objectives: The Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (SPIWG) of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) aimed to formulate recommendations on the imaging modalities and minimal technical requirements for abdominopelvic imaging in the follow-up of adult patients treated for testicular germ-cell tumors (TGCT).
Methods: The SPIWG members performed an extensive literature search, reviewed the current clinical practice, and reached a consensus based on the opinions of experts in the field.
Results: Recurrence in patients treated for TGCT mainly occurs in retroperitoneal lymph nodes (LNs).
Am J Dermatopathol
February 2025
Clinic of Dermatology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Angiosarcoma of the penis is an exceptionally rare mesenchymal tumor, with only about 30 cases documented in the literature. Because of its rarity and the often nonspecific clinical presentation, histopathological examination plays a critical role in accurate diagnosis. Angiosarcoma of the penis typically arises in the corpus cavernosum but has also been reported in the glans and urethra, often presenting with metastases.
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