Unlabelled: To evaluate the influence of vaccination programs on the incidence of idiopathic optic neuritis.
Material: 359 questionnaired patients with idiopathic optic neuritis hospitalized in the Department of Ophthalmology in Bydgoszcz and in the province of Bydgoszcz in the period from 1978 to 1997. Control group included 264 persons with no history of optic neuritis.
Results: Vaccinated persons were significantly (p = 0.01) rarely affected by this disease.
Conclusion: The study revealed the positive correlation between lack of vaccination (according to vaccination program) and the incidence of idiopathic optic neuritis.
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Cureus
December 2024
Emergency, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, AUS.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological disorder characterized by chronic headaches, cognitive difficulties, reduced quality of life, and rarely irreversible visual loss. Community diagnosis is often challenging due to unfamiliarity with current guidelines and a lack of clinical experience, leading to misdiagnosis and treatment delays, which can negatively impact visual recovery and quality of life. Our study examined the time to diagnosis and investigated the barriers to timely diagnosis in adults with newly diagnosed IIH.
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January 2025
Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Adalimumab is an effective treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis. Data are scarce on the effects of discontinuing adalimumab after control of the disease had been reached. We aimed to assess efficacy and safety of discontinuing treatment in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Eye Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy.
The abnormal growth of irregular new blood vessels into the subretinal or intraretinal space is known as macular neovascularization (MNV). People over 50 are often affected by this disorder, which is typically brought on by age-related macular degeneration. In addition, MNV can be found in people under 50 years of age, who may present primary ophthalmic diseases such as pathological myopia, angioid streaks, traumatic choroidal rupture, or suspected ocular histoplasmosis syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Background/objectives: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disease which threatens vision and causes disabling headaches, affecting women of childbearing age with obesity. It is characterised by raised intracranial pressure (ICP), measured invasively either with lumbar punctures or intracranially-inserted monitors. There is an unmet clinical need to develop non-invasive means to assess ICP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Methods
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, Enna 94100, Italy.
Background: Anterior uveitis is a common manifestation in individuals with rheumatic conditions such as spondylarthritis, Behçet's syndrome, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and sarcoidosis. Clinical differentiation between granulomatous and non-granulomatous corneal endothelial exudates is crucial to subsequent diagnosis and treatment. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) can ensure an accurate differential diagnosis and appropriate follow-up after local and systemic therapy.
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