The antimetabolites 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and methotrexate (MTX) are the cornerstones in the maintenance treatment of children's acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The biochemical mechanisms underlying the increased therapeutic efficacy of the combination of these drugs have not yet been elucidated. However, both drugs interact with important pathways. such as purine de novo synthesis (PDNS), purine salvage, and methylation reactions. A review of the mechanistic aspects of the interactions between 6-MP and MTX is given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-3623(99)00022-1 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Gastroenterology Unit, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria.
Background: Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease marked by immune-mediated inflammation, necrosis, and the potential to progress to cirrhosis if not treated. This case report presents a rare and atypical presentation of autoimmune hepatitis in a Nigerian adolescent girl, highlighting diagnostic challenges in resource-limited settings. The case is unique owing to the absence of jaundice, a common symptom of liver dysfunction, and features such as delayed menarche and bilateral leg swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Bioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Applied Computer Science, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 2E9, Canada.
Background: Comprehensively mapping the hierarchical structure of breast cancer protein communities and identifying potential biomarkers from them is a promising way for breast cancer research. Existing approaches are subjective and fail to take information from protein sequences into consideration. Deep learning can automatically learn features from protein sequences and protein-protein interactions for hierarchical clustering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Electronic address:
Protein kinase C (PKC) signalling has been shown to be dysregulated in various cancers including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We have previously determined that changes in the expression levels of SLC43A3-encoded equilibrative nucleobase transporter 1 (ENBT1) can significantly alter 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) toxicity in ALL cells. 6-MP is a common drug used in ALL chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Haematol
January 2025
Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Background: Low 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) adherence (< 95%) is associated with increased relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Stronger habit has been associated with higher adherence. We examined the relationship of 6-MP adherence to habit strength and health-related quality of life in pediatric ALL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Shalamar Institute of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) typically presents with Sicca symptoms xerostomia and xeropthalmia. This study highlights atypical presentations of Primary Sjogren's syndrome posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Four female patients (median age 30 years, IQR = 15.
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