Chemical investigation of an Axinyssa species of sponge collected at Yap Island afforded three new nitrogenous sesquiterpenes, 1-3, together with the known compound 3-formamidotheonellin (4). The structures of compounds 1, 3, and 4 were confirmed by spectroscopic methods, and compound 2 was tentatively identified by comparison of its (1)H and (13)C NMR data with those of 1, 3, and 4 and (1)H decoupling experiments.
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FEMS Microbiol Ecol
February 2023
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands.
Calcareous sponges are an often overlooked element of sponge communities. In contrast to most other sponges, calcareous sponges produce calcium carbonate spicules, as opposed to the siliceous spicules of most sponges. Here, we investigated the bacterial communities of 17 sponge species, including type and paratype specimens of recently described calcareous species, sampled off the remote island of Rodrigues, in the Indian Ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
September 2021
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University.
A new rearranged nitrogenous bisabolone-type sesquiterpene, halichonic acid B (1), was isolated from a marine sponge Axinyssa sp. together with halichonic acid (2) and (6R,7S)-7-amino-7,8-dihydro-α-bisabolene (3). The structure of 1 was determined by extensive NMR and MS analyses, revealing an unprecedented carbon framework, and its absolute configuration was elucidated by time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT)-based electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectrum calculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
July 2018
University of Stuttgart, Institute for Biomaterials and Biomolecular Systems, Scientific Diving Group (WiTUS), Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
During a scientific expedition to the Palinurus Rock, Persian Gulf, Iraq, a reef, which was discovered first in 2012, we found a new species which we tentatively assigned to Ciocalypta (Porifera, Demospongiae, Suberitida, Halichondriidae). Genetic results from different authors (Morrow Cardenas, 2015, Redmond et al., 2013, Erpenbeck et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZool Stud
February 2018
Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University, Brookshabad, Port Blair - 744 112, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. E-mail:
The present study reports seven new records of marine sponges from the Andaman Islands, India. Among them, six species are from the Class Demospongiae and one is from the Class Homoscleromorpha. These seven species were earlier recorded from Australian and South-east Asian regions and islands in the Indian Ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Comp Biol
September 2013
*Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA; School of Biological Sciences, MBC, 97 Lisburn Road, Queen's University, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK; Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, USA; Museo Marino de Margarita, Boulevard de Boca Del Rio, Boca del Rio, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela; IMBE-UMR7263 CNRS, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Station marine d'Endoume, rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007-Marseille, France; Department of Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden; Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; **Departamento de Genética, IBRAG, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Holywood BT18 0EU, Northern Ireland, UK; Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute-Florida Atlantic University, 5600 U.S. 1 North, Ft Pierce, FL 34946, USA; Laboratory of Analytical Biology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA; National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA Fisheries Service and Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
The most diverse and species-rich class of the phylum Porifera is Demospongiae. In recent years, the systematics of this clade, which contains more than 7000 species, has developed rapidly in light of new studies combining molecular and morphological observations. We add more than 500 new, nearly complete 18S sequences (an increase of more than 200%) in an attempt to further enhance understanding of the phylogeny of Demospongiae.
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